• YUBNUB.NEWS
    Wall Street cant keep quiet about a SpaceX IPO and it could make Elon Musk a trillionaire
    SpaceX employees have been told to keep mum about the companys plans for a possible IPO, but that isnt stopping Wall Street from buzzing about what could become its biggest payday in years, On The
    0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 12 Ansichten
  • YUBNUB.NEWS
    Michigan Democrat Candidate Fantasizes About Hurling Beers At Justices Barrett, Kavanaugh
    [View Article at Source]Democrats love to proclaim that their side doesnt have a political violence problem. But if thats true, then why do so many of them keep fantasizing about harming
    0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 12 Ansichten
  • YUBNUB.NEWS
    Young Britons increasingly view the internet as a bad thing
    Please share our story! Print PDF An Ofcom survey published at the end of November shows that 18-34-year-olds in the UK are increasingly seeing life online as bad for society and their mental
    0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 12 Ansichten
  • 17 New Rock + Metal Tours Announced This Past Week
    17 New Rock + Metal Tours Announced This Past WeekThe rock and metal touring industry is concluding 2025 with a flurry of activity as we've got 17 new rock and metal tours announced over the last seven days (following 41 new tours the week prior).Getting in under the wire for 2025 is Marilyn Manson, who announced a short run of spring headline dates for 2026 with VOWWS. Lacuna Coil...
    0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 13 Ansichten
  • The Steam Deck's handheld crown could finally fall as a new SteamOS Lenovo Legion Go 2 may crush its specs
    The Steam Deck's handheld crown could finally fall as a new SteamOS Lenovo Legion Go 2 may crush its specs Rumors are swirling that Lenovo is set to unveil a new Lenovo Legion Go 2 SteamOS Edition gaming handheld that swaps Windows for the Steam Deck's SteamOS. This won't be the first Windows handheld to get official SteamOS support, but it will be the most powerful, and could shake-up...
    0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 14 Ansichten
  • WWW.LIVESCIENCE.COM
    1,400 years ago, Nubians tattooed their toddlers. Archaeologists are trying to figure out why.
    More than a dozen mummies of kids with facial tattoos were found at an archaeological site in Christian-era Nubia.
    0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 17 Ansichten
  • WWW.THECOLLECTOR.COM
    9 Interesting Facts About Washington State History
    From prehistoric times to becoming a territory, a state, and beyond, Washington State has a long story to tell. The 42nd state of the United States is a beautiful and storied land, replete with national splendor, human drama, and history-making moments.Here are 9 interesting facts about Washington States history.1. Washington State Is Named After the American PresidentGeorge Washington, artist and publisher unknown, ca. 1900. Source: Library of CongressOne of the most well-known facts about Washington State is that it was named after the first president of the United States.An act passed by the US Congress created Washington Territory in 1853. This name, however, was not what was originally intended. The territory was to be named Columbia after the Columbia River and the District of Columbia. Kentucky Representative Richard H. Stanton submitted a proposal to have the territorys name reflect the nations first president instead.Decades later, when Washington became an official state, renaming proposals were put forward, citing confusion between the territory/state and the capital of the US, Washington DC. None of these proposals garnered much support. So, the name of Washington stuck when it transitioned to statehood on November 11, 1889.2. Cataclysmic FloodsThe bleak landscape of the Scablands. Source: Bruce Bjornstad/International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)Evidence of human habitation in Washington dates back to about 13,000 years ago, around the end of the Missoula floods. During the last Ice Age, present-day Washington State pressed up against the Cordilleran Ice Sheet. For several thousand years, the ice dam on the Clark Fork River ruptured and reformed, causing a series of massive floods to sweep through the eastern part of Washington.These floods carved their memory into the geology of the state. The result of floods of unprecedented proportions, the Channeled Scablands, a barren area scoured by erosion, occupies the southeastern portion of Washington State.The Scablands are a fascinating result of natural processes and provide valuable insight into geologic history and processes of erosion. In fact, the debate over how the Scablands were formed lasted four decades!The Scablands are also a useful analog for geologists studying the channeling processes that occurred on Mars when it had water.3. A Land of Native DiversityA Yakama warrior, c. 1903. Image from The crime against the Yakimas, Lucullus Virgil McWhorter, 1860-1944. Source: Wikimedia CommonsBefore the arrival of European Americans, the land that now encompasses Washington State is thought to have been the home of 125 native tribes speaking a total of 50 languages and dialects. Despite the colonial conquest and the destruction of the native way of life, the diversity is still reflected in the demographics of Washington.There are 29 federally recognized tribes, and of all the states, Washington has the fifth-highest number of reservations and tribal areas. Three other tribes have recognition pending. Another four are in the process of attempting to gain recognition.There are 20 reservations in Washington, with the largest being home to the Yakama Nation. Today, there are over 140,000 Native Americans living in Washington.4. A Target of Several Colonial PowersNorth American borders proposed by the Spanish near the end of the American Revolutionary War. Source: Maps on the WebThe Spanish were the first Europeans to make claims on the area that is now Washington State. Their claims of exclusivity ended in 1790 when they signed a treaty with the British, which opened the area up to explorers from other nations.In the 19th century, the British and the Americans established joint occupancy of the lands in the west but had boundary disagreements for decades. On the other hand, Spain ceded its claim on everything north of the 42nd Parallel. Settlers representing British and American interests made inroads into the area, encountering many challenges. Then, Britain abandoned its claim to anything south of the 49th Parallel after the Treaty of Oregon in 1846.The treaty, however, did not cover the San Juan Islands in the Strait of Georgia. After a bloodless war in 1859, the British Empire and the United States agreed on joint military occupation. Wilhelm I, Kaiser of the German Empire, mediated the dispute in 1872. A commission then ruled in favor of American ownership.The early 19th century also saw Russian claims to part of the Pacific Northwest coast, but its settlements were costly to maintain. The Spanish and the Russians ceded their claims to the area of what is now Washington State in treaties signed with the United States in 1819 and 1824, respectively.5. The Founding of SeattleThe city of Seattle with Mount Rainier visible in the background. Source: pxhere.comThe city of Seattle is the largest city by population and land area in Washington State. It has a population of approximately 750,000 residents. It is located in Puget Sound on the coast. Although Seattle was founded in 1851, the history of settlement in the area goes back to at least the end of the last glacial period, between 8,000 and 10,000 years ago.When European Americans settled in the area, it was home to many Native American villages. Relations between the two entities were anything but smooth. There were deadly attacks by settlers against Native Americans and vice versa. A group of pioneers, the Denny Party, was responsible for the establishment of Seattle. They had traveled over the Oregon Trail from Illinois to Portland before moving north and founding their settlement.The early years of Seattle were characterized by the timber industry. Vast swathes of climax forest were cleared to provide wood, especially for San Francisco, which was in constant need.6. Seattle FireThe aftermath of the Great Seattle Fire on June 6-7, 1889. Source: Wikimedia CommonsOn June 6, 1889, an intense fire ripped through the central business district of Seattle. The blaze started at 2:45 in the afternoon and lasted until the small hours of the morning of June 7.The fire was started accidentally by John Back. As he was working in the Clairmont and Company cabinet shop, he overheated a glue pot, which boiled over and ignited the wood chips and turpentine on the floor. The fire spread quickly, burning down an entire block and setting fire to a liquor store which exploded. The alcohol fed the flames, and the fire spread even faster.Seattles infrastructure was incapable of handling the blaze. By the time the fire died out, around 3:00 in the morning, 25 city blocks had been razed.Miraculously, there were no deaths recorded, although there were reports that a young boy named James Goin had perished in the flames. There are no reliable records from the time to corroborate this claim, however.The fire prompted many changes to be made in Seattle. A professional fire department was established, replacing the previous volunteer organization. Additionally, far more buildings were built out of bricks, replacing the wooden structures that had fueled the devastating conflagration.7. Washington State Made a Huge Contribution to the War Effort in WWIIA Boeing B-29 Superfortress at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. Source: Wikimedia CommonsWashington State made huge contributions to the US efforts during World War II. One of the nations big names in the airplane business, Boeing, was founded in Seattle in 1916. During the Second World War, it produced huge quantities of heavy bombers that were critical to the victory over the Axis powers. Although the company is now located in Crystal City, Virginia, there are still more Boeing employees in Washington State than anywhere else.With its well-built port infrastructure along the coast, Washingtons cities also provided invaluable resources in manufacturing ships for the war effort. Seattle, Bremerton, Tacoma, and Vancouver* all lent their port facilities to this enterprise.*There are two cities named Vancouver. The larger one is located in British Columbia, Canada, while Vancouver, Washington, founded in 1825, is the fourth-most populated city in Washington State.8. Volcanic DevastationThe mushroom cloud of ash and tephra caused by the eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980, Rocky Kolberg. Source: Wikimedia CommonsOn May 18, 1980, the biggest volcanic eruption in United States history occurred when Mount St. Helens erupted. The volcano, located in the southwest of Washington State, started erupting months earlier after a series of earthquakes caused by magma flow fractured and weakened its peak.An explosive eruption caused a plume of ash and tephra to rise 80,000 feet into the atmosphere, blanketing the surrounding area and leaving death and destruction in its wake. Ash fell in eleven US states and several Canadian provinces, reducing hundreds of square miles to wasteland.Fifty-seven people died as a result of Mount St. Helens eruption. Damages were estimated to be around $1 billion (around $3.5 billion today).9. Washington State and the Birth of GrungeItems associated with the grunge band Nirvana in Experience Music Project/Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Seattle, Theresa Arzadon-Labajo/Flickr. Source: Wikimedia CommonsWashington State is well-known as the birthplace of grunge music, having produced many bands associated with the genre. Considered a hybrid between punk and metal, the style of music emerged during the mid-1980s and surged in popularity in the 1990s. Bands such as Nirvana, Green River, Sound Garden, Pearl Jam, and Alice in Chains all originated in and around the Seattle area.With the boom in its popularity, grunge spread to other parts of the United States, from California to New York. Bands from all over the world started to emulate this style, and it became a truly global phenomenon.While many of the original bands despised being labeled as grunge, the name stuck, and it continues to influence the alternative music scene to this day.Now home to almost eight million people, Washington is a state with a unique history that spans an interesting array of subjects, from massive floods to struggles for ownership to the modern music scene. It is a dynamic place filled with beautiful cultures, entrepreneurial spirit, and a rugged natural beauty.
    0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 12 Ansichten
  • WWW.THECOLLECTOR.COM
    7 Architectural Masterpieces by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli
    Many famous architectural monuments that appear quintessentially Russian were actually built by foreigners. The iconic walls of the Moscow Kremlin were built by Italian Renaissance architects, and later on, the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg was built by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli. An Italian born in Paris in 1700 who accompanied his father Carlo Bartolomeo to St. Petersburg in 1716, Rastrelli is best known for the palaces he built in Russia for Empress Elizabeth of Russia. He began his career at the Russian court working for her predecessor, Empress Anna.1. Rundale PalaceRundale Palace, Latvia. Photograph by Jimmy Chen, 2015. Source: Jimmy ChenAn elegant Baroque palace with a yellow and white decorative scheme, Rundale Palace is one of the most iconic palaces in the Baltic region. Rastrelli was commissioned to build the palace by Empress Anna of Russia as a summer residence for her royal favorite, Ernst Johann von Biron. Prior to becoming empress in 1730, Anna had been Duchess of Courland, a Polish fief in present-day Latvia. When the ducal line of the House of Kettler became extinct in 1737, Anna encouraged the Courlanders to elect Biron as duke.Biron had acquired the site in 1735. An existing manor was demolished and its masonry used in the construction of the new palace. Work began in 1736 but gradually slowed down from 1738 as work on Jelgava Palace was prioritized. Shortly after Annas death in October 1740, Biron fell from grace and was exiled to Russia. Work on the palace was stalled until 1762, when Biron was restored to the duchy of Courland. Out of favor in Russia, Rastrelli supervised work at Rundale between 1764 and 1767, and the final works were completed by 1770.Biron spent his summers at the palace from 1768 until his death in 1772. His son Duke Peter preferred Vircava Manor near Jelgava as his summer residence. When Courland was formally annexed to the Russian Empire in 1795 following the third partition of Poland, the palace was given to Valerian Zubov, younger brother of Catherine the Greats lover Platon Zubov.Rundale was occupied by Napoleonic troops in 1812 and by German troops in World War I and suffered badly during the Latvian War of Independence in 1919. While a few renovated rooms were used for various purposes, in 1972, the Latvian Soviet government opted to fully restore the palace. The work was completed in 2014, and the palace is one of the most popular attractions in Latvia.2. Jelgava PalaceJelgava Palace, Latvia. Photograph by Jimmy Chen, 2015. Source: Jimmy ChenWhile construction work at Rundale was underway, in 1738, Rastrelli was commissioned to build a new palace for Biron in Mitau, the capital of Courland, now known as Jelgava. The old castle on the site, which had been built by the Livonian Order in 1265, was demolished to make way for the palace, which would become the largest in the Baltic states. The plans for the new palace included space for a crypt as the final resting place for Brion and his family. The sarcophagi of the Kettler dukes were also moved from the old church on the site, which had been demolished.Jelgava Palace shared a similar fate to Rundale Palace. Work stopped in 1740 and restarted in 1762, and the palace was completed in 1772, the same year of Duke Ernst Johanns death. It served as Duke Peters main city residence until his death in 1795, after which it was taken over by the Russian provincial administration. At the turn of the 19th century, the future Louis XVIII lived in the palace for a few years after being granted asylum by the Russian court. The palace also came under Napoleonic occupation and served as a military hospital.After suffering extensive damage during the Latvian War of Independence, the palace was renovated and given to the Jelgava Academy of Agriculture in 1939, shortly before the palace was ruined again during the Second World War. Reconstruction efforts began in 1957, and in 1961, the palace returned to the Latvia Academy of Agriculture, which became the Latvian University of Agriculture in 1990 and the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies in 2018. The university supervised further reconstruction works between 2001 and 2018. While most of the palace is used for academic purposes, visitors can access the burial vault of the Dukes of Courland, managed by the Rundale Palace Museum.3. Peterhof PalacePeterhof Palace, Russia. Photograph by Jimmy Chen, 2015. Source: Jimmy ChenIn 1714, Peter the Great commissioned the construction of a palace at a site a few miles west of his new capital of St. Petersburg called Peterhof (German for Peters Court). In keeping with his own restrained tastes, the original palace was initially a modest affair, but the tsar intended to dazzle the foreign dignitaries he received at the palace with extensive gardens featuring a Grand Cascade and a canal leading into the Neva Bay. The main decorative element of the cascade, known as the Samson Fountain, was designed by the architects father Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli and installed in 1735 in honor of Peters victory over the Swedish Army at Poltava in 1709.Peters daughter, Empress Elizabeth came to the throne in 1741 after overthrowing her infant cousin Ivan VI in a military coup. Her tastes were far more extravagant than those of her father, and in 1745, she commissioned Rastrelli to transform the palace to suit her style. Rastrelli proved equal to the task, adding one floor to the main palace and extending it outwards by building two wings and symmetrical chapels on either side to fill the width of the gardens. Rastrellis creation came to be known as the Grand Peterhof Palace.Catherine the Great was less enamored with the Baroque, and during the 1760s and 1770s the interiors were overhauled in the more austere Neoclassical style. The interiors of the eastern wing were remodeled again in the 1840s by Tsar Nicholas Is daughter Olga Nikolaevna. Like many of Rastrellis palaces outside St. Petersburg, Peterhof was destroyed by the Germans in the Second World War. Reconstruction work began shortly after the war. In 1964, the first rooms were reopened to the public.4. Saint Andrews Church, KyivSaint Andrews Church, Kyiv, Ukraine. Photograph by Konstantin Brizhnichenko, 2019. Source: Wikimedia CommonsRastrellis commissions for Empress Elizabeth were not solely restricted to St. Petersburg and its environs. In 1744, the empress commissioned a new palace in Kyiv from Rastrelli. Part of the scheme involved the construction of a church on a hill where, according to the Tale of Bygone Years (also anachronistically known as the Russian Primary Chronicle), St. Andrew the Apostle had placed a cross and prophesized the emergence of a great city. Several churches dedicated to St. Andrew had occupied the site over the centuries. Rastrellis design envisaged a church with a central dome topped with a spire, and four smaller spires at each corner. The church was to be accessed via a large ramp leading up to the main entrance. Due to the steepness of the hill, this became a staircase.Empress Elizabeth was present at the laying of the foundation stone of St. Andrews Church in September 1744, and work on the structure continued until 1757. The interior decoration took another decade to complete. The church was built under the personal supervision of Russian architect Ivan Michurin, who surveyed the site and built deep foundations into the hill to maintain the integrity of the building.The churchs blue walls, white columns, and green roofs form an iconic part of Kyivs skyline. St. Andrews Church also preserves Rastrellis interiors, including a three-tier baroque red and gold iconostasis. The church continued to operate following the Russian Revolution but was closed in 1932 and turned into a museum. Services were restored during World War II but stopped again in 1961. The church was transferred to the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in 2008, but before its annexation by the Moscow Patriarchate in 2018, it was gifted to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.5. Smolny ConventSmolny Convent, St. Petersburg, Russia. Photograph by Jimmy Chen, 2015. Source: Jimmy ChenIn 1744, Rastrelli was commissioned to build the Smolny Convent. Located on the banks of the Neva, the site had previously been occupied by a summer palace belonging to Peter the Greats second wife Empress Catherine I. As the daughter of Peter and Catherine, Empress Elizabeth had spent much of her childhood at the palace but rarely visited after seizing the throne. When a fire destroyed much of the palace in 1744, Elizabeth decided to build a convent on the site for aristocratic girls. The empress also envisaged potentially retiring to the monastic complex herself.Rastrelli initially submitted a design in a Roman baroque style with a single-domed church and a four-story belltower. Not long after work started in 1748, the empress ordered Rastrelli to modify his design to conform to Russian architectural traditions. Rastrelli accordingly submitted a revised plan in the form of a conventional Greek cross with a central dome and four smaller belfries in the corners. Under the new plan, the belltower was now to be in five tiers and reach 140 meters in height. After the design was approved, Rastrelli added a further tier to extend the belltower to 170 meters, which would have made it the tallest building in Europe.Empress Elizabeths court dress displayed in the Catherine Palace. Photograph by Ivonna Nowicka, 2013. Source: Wikimedia CommonsWork on the cathedral began in 1751 and proceeded quickly, but the outbreak of the Seven Years War in 1756 diverted resources away from the project, which ground to a halt. The complex remained unfinished by Elizabeths death in January 1762. In 1764, Rastrelli was dismissed as court architect by Empress Catherine, who appointed her favored architect Yury Felten to convert the buildings to house educational institutions for noble girls. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens moved into a purpose-built structure next door, which served as the headquarters of the Bolshevik Party during the October Revolution of 1917.During the 1820s, Tsar Nicholas I ordered Vasily Stasov to finish the cathedral, which was consecrated as the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ in 1835. Rastrellis plans for the belltower were never realized. The cathedral was shut during the 1920s following the Russian Revolution, and services did not resume until 2010.6. Catherine PalaceCatherine Palace, Pushkin, Russia. Photograph by Jimmy Chen, 2015. Source: Jimmy ChenThe Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo (Tsars Village) owes its name to Empress Catherine I, who had a stone palace on the site built in 1723. Naturally, the palace could not accommodate Elizabeths extravagance, and around 1743, work began on enlarging the existing palace. Rastrelli assumed responsibility for the work on the Catherine Palace in 1748, and in 1752, Elizabeth gave approval for the reconstruction of the original palace.Rastrelli embellished his blue-and-white faade with red gold (a gold and copper alloy), which sparkled in the sunlight. Gold gilding was also used extensively in the interiors, particularly in Rastrellis Golden Enfilade. This suite of rooms extended the full length of the palace, beginning with an antechamber leading to the Great Hall, an airy space of over 800 square meters for balls and other formal events. During the day, light flooded in from the gardens on one side and the courtyard from the other, and in the night, the room was illuminated by 696 candles.The suite also includes the famous Amber Room, gifted by King Frederick William I of Prussia to Peter the Great in 1716. During World War II, the contents of the room were taken by German forces to Knigsberg. While the fate of the original Amber Room remains a mystery, the Soviet authorities decided to rebuild the Amber Room in 1979, and the reconstructed room was opened to visitors in 2003.Alexander Pushkin recites his poem before Derzhavin at Tsarskoye Selo. Painting by Ilya Repin, 1911. Source: Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum via Wikimedia CommonsDuring the 1770s, Catherine II commissioned the Scottish architect Charles Cameron to redecorate her apartments in her preferred Neoclassical style. Cameron was also responsible for the construction of a sculpture gallery known as the Cameron Gallery. The empress also ordered the exterior gilding to be repainted in drab olive green, resulting in a muted effect. Catherine commissioned a number of monuments in the gardens to celebrate Russias successes during the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774), and in 1792, she commissioned the Italian Neoclassical architect Giacomo Quarenghi to build the Alexander Palace for her favorite grandson, the future Alexander I.In 1811, Tsar Alexander founded the Imperial Alexander Lyceum, an educational institution for noble boys housed in a new wing of the Catherine Palace beyond Rastrellis chapel. The poet Alexander Pushkin and the diplomat and statesman Alexander Gorchakov were among the Lyceums first intake. In January 1815, the 15-year-old Pushkin recited his Memories in Tsarskoye Selo before the distinguished poet Gavrila Derzhavin during his oral examinations. Derzhavin approved of the teenagers verses, which celebrated Russias military victories under Catherine the Great, as well as the latest victories over Napoleon in 1812. These exploits were also commemorated by a suite of rooms and a Triumphal Arch designed by Vladimir Stasov in 1817.Following the Russian Revolution, the adjacent town of Tsarskoye Selo was renamed Detskoye Selo (Childrens Village). In 1937, it was renamed Pushkin in honor of the poets connection to the town. After its destruction during World War II, reconstruction work on the Catherine Palace began in 1957. While parts of the palace were reopened to the public in 1980, work continues on the reconstruction of Catherine the Greats suite designed by Charles Cameron.7. Winter PalaceWinter Palace, St. Petersburg, Russia. Photograph by Jimmy Chen, 2015. Source: Jimmy ChenThe Winter Palace, on the banks of the Neva in St. Petersburg, served as the official residence of Russias monarchs between 1732 and 1917. The palace stands on the original site of a humble log cabin which served as Peters first residence in the city. In 1711, Peter commissioned a small palace from Domenico Trezzini. The palace was overhauled by German architect Georg Johann Mattarnovi in 1721, and Peter died in the palace in 1725. In 1728, Peters grandson Tsar Peter II ordered Trezzini to enlarge the palace.After Empress Anna came to the throne, she took residence in the neighboring Apraksin Palace, which had belonged to the recently deceased General Admiral Count Fyodor Apraksin. In 1732, she ordered Rastrelli to completely rebuild the Apraksin Palace and incorporate the adjacent Winter Palace into the scheme. Rastrelli continued to work according to the plan following Empress Elizabeths accession to the throne. Elizabeth preferred to live in Rastrellis Summer Palace on the Fontanka River, but in 1753, she commissioned an ambitious design from the architect.Rastrellis new plan involved a quadrangular palace on a monumental scale. Elizabeth spared no expense on the palace and was keen to see it finished quickly, and funds were still allocated to the project during the Seven Years War. Work proceeded so rapidly that workers often had to wait for the arrival of new building materials. By 1759, the palace was mostly complete, but Elizabeth did not live to see the completion of the palace in 1762.The Nicholas Hall at the Winter Palace. Painting by Konstantin Ukhtomsky. Source: Wikimedia CommonsThe palace became the favored city residence of Catherine II, who ordered Ivan Starov and Giacomo Quarenghi to overhaul Rastrellis interiors, creating the Neva enfilade consisting of three grand state rooms. The centerpiece was the Great Hall, the largest room in the palace measuring over 1,000 square meters, which was later renamed the Nicholas Hall in honor of Nicholas I.The only parts of the palace that correspond to Rastrellis original design are the grand Jordan Staircase and the palace chapel. Catherine also extended the palace eastwards with the construction of two palaces known as the Small and Large Hermitages, as well as the Hermitage Theatre. Catherine intended these new spaces as a private retreat to entertain close associates and admire her growing art collection, which she put together by instructing her agents to buy up major private collections from Western Europe.During the 1820s, Tsar Alexander I conceived of the Military Gallery of 1812, containing over 300 portraits of generals who served in the recent war against Napoleon. After the palace was heavily damaged by fire in 1837, Tsar Nicholas I ordered the rebuilding to be completed within a year, though the extensive works took more than two years to complete.Footage from Eisensteins film October depicting the Storming of the Winter Palace. Source: Wikimedia CommonsThe Winter Palace has witnessed some of the most important events in Russian history. In March 1881, the dying Alexander II was brought to the palace after having his legs torn off by an assassins bomb. His bloodstained uniform is exhibited in the Grand Church. In January 1905, Palace Square witnessed the killing of peaceful protestors by palace guards in Bloody Sunday, leading to the 1905 Revolution. After the incident, Tsar Nicholas II and his family preferred to stay away from the city center and retreated to the Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo.During the October Revolution of 1917, Bolshevik Red Guards entered the Winter Palace to arrest members of the Provisional Government. The original storming of the palace was in fact a rather restrained and farcical affair, with the Red Guards breaking into the palace through a nondescript back door. In 1920, a far more dramatic reenactment was staged on the third anniversary of the event. This, in conjunction with Sergei Eisensteins dramatization in his 1927 film October, transformed the event into one of the most iconic scenes of the Russian Revolution.Now part of the State Hermitage Museum, the Winter Palace attracts millions of visitors each year. The striking green-and-white decorative scheme on the palace exterior is actually relatively recent. The palace was initially decorated in a pale yellow according to Rastrellis original design, reminiscent of the decorative scheme of Rundale Palace. By the turn of the 20th century, the exterior was dark red. The palace only acquired its current color scheme in 1946.
    0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 12 Ansichten
  • 0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 12 Ansichten
  • WWW.DUALSHOCKERS.COM
    DualShockers 2025 Game of the Year Awards: Best Platformers
    Platformer titles have existed for almost as long as video games have been a thing. From the arcade, to the NES, all the way to the modern era, we've been graced by hundreds, if not thousands of excellent games in the genre from generation to generation.
    0 Kommentare 0 Geteilt 17 Ansichten