VOTE: Better 1995 Debut Album - Foo Fighters, 'Foo Fighters' vs. Silverchair, 'Frogstomp'Roswell/Capitol / Murmur/EpicWhich is the better debut album from the year 1995 — Foo Fighters' self-titled introduction or Silverchair's Frogstomp? That is the battle at the center of this week's Chuck's Fight Club on the Loudwire Nights radio show.What started out as a way of coping after the death of...

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Since the dawn of civilization, countless languages have faded into history. As opposed to a dead languagea dialect still studied and spoken by secondhand usersan extinct language is a dialect that has no living first or secondhand speakers. These extinct languages were once used by ancient communities and offer us a glimpse into the diverse societies that spoke them, their culture, and ways of life.1. The Aka-Bo LanguageMangrove trees on Havelock Island. Source: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia CommonsThe Aka-Bo language was part of a linguistic family known as the Great Andamanese language group. It was spoken on the western coast of North Andaman and North Reef Island in modern-day India. While the Aka-Bo language shares some similarities to another Andamanese language known as Aka-Jeru, it is considered by linguists to be a wholly distinct tongue. Aka-Bo was spoken primarily in the Bo tribe, which numbered just over two hundred people by the turn of the 20th century. Once this tribe came into contact with Western colonial settlers, it suffered a steep decline after the devastating impact of disease and territory loss. By the end of the 20th century, the last known living speaker of Aka-Bo died, and in 2010, the language was officially declared extinct.The last living speaker of Aka-Bo was Boa Senior, a living descendent of the tribe who tried to preserve their ancestors knowledge. Boa worked with the linguist Anvita Abbi towards the end of their life and left behind a considerable cache of recordings that contained traditional Aka-Bo songs and cultural tales.2. The Upper Chinook LanguageLewis and Clark on the Lower Columbia by Charles Marion Russell, 1905. Source: Amon Carter Museum of Art / Wikimedia CommonsThe Upper Chinook language, also known as Kikshy or Columbian Chinook, was a distinct vernacular spoken primarily in the Pacific Northwestern portion of the United States. By the 1990s, less than seventy people remained alive who spoke Upper Chinook fluently, and by the turn of the new millennium, only five speakers remained alive. The last living firsthand speaker of Upper Chinook was Gladys Thompson, who died in 2012. Thompson received recognition from the state of Oregon in 2007 for her considerable efforts to keep her language alive.Upper Chinook was a language made up of several regional dialects tied to geographical areas of the Pacific Northwest. These ranged from the Multnomah dialect spoken in Portland and Sauvie Island to the White Salmon dialect spoken mainly along the Columbia River. Today, the Upper Chinook language is considered extinct by linguists as no living first- or second-hand speakers of any dialect remain.3. Elamite Language and CivilizationAn Elamite decorative carving from between 900 and 600 BCE. Source: The Louvre / Wikimedia CommonsThe language spoken by the Elamite civilization emerged around 2700 BCE in what is present-day Iran. The Elamite culture is considered to be one of the earliest civilizations to emerge in the Near East. Located primarily around the city of Susa, Elamite society developed in tandem with other, more widely known Mesopotamian civilizations. The Elamites spoke a language that was completely unrelated to the neighboring Semitic and Indo-European languages, making it a linguistically distinct tongue that has only ever partially been translated. The Elamites invented a unique writing script that evolved over several centuries and was used to document administrative details, religious rituals, and royal actions.Elamite culture was known for its distinctive art, architecture, and urban planning. Over centuries, they built vast ziggurats and complex road networks, and practiced sophisticated metallurgy that set them apart from other civilizations at the time. Despite frequent conflicts with other states in Mesopotamia, the Elamites maintained a distinct cultural identity that eventually merged into the Persian Empire. For a time, the Elamite language was still used in a limited fashion for religious and administrative purposes until it was slowly replaced by the dominant Persian dialect.4. Nubian Kingdoms and Meroitic LanguageA temple dedicated to Amun-Ra in Meroe. Source: UNESCOThe Nubian Kingdoms were powerful states with distinct cultures that existed in the Nile Valley, south of Egypt, in modern-day Sudan. The Kingdom of Meroe, one of the most distinct Nubian cultures, thrived on trade and cultural exchange with neighboring Egypt, from whom they adopted many practices, including certain types of writing and religious symbols. However, the culture that developed during the Meroe period was wholly distinct, and its own form of writing, known as Meroitic, remains only partially deciphered by linguists.The Nubians built huge pyramids, palaces, and temples that demonstrated sophisticated architectural skills that rivaled their Egyptian neighbors. The capital, Meroe, was a bustling trading hub that lay on the banks of the Nile and connected Africa with the cultures of the Mediterranean and the Middle East. Due to a decline in trade and increasing competition from the rising Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Meroe eventually collapsed, and the Meroitic language disappeared along with it. The surviving culture of Nubia evolved over time and was influenced by both Christianity and, later, Islam. The remains of the Meroitic pyramids can be seen today, and their partially deciphered inscriptions are crucial to understanding the rich heritage of an African civilization that survived for over a thousand years.5. Punic Language and Carthaginian CultureA modern rendering of Punic Carthage. Source: Damian Entwistle / Wikimedia CommonsThe Punic civilization was centered around the city of Carthage, located in modern-day Tunisia. Founded by Phoenician settlers in the ninth century BCE, Carthage grew quickly into a formidable maritime power and commercial hub controlling vast trading networks across the Mediterranean. The Punic language, derived from Phoenician, was the most widely spoken dialect in Carthage. It has since been deciphered through careful study of inscriptions left behind and the countless references that were recorded by Greek and Roman writers.The culture of Carthage has become best known for its fierce rivalry with the other major Mediterranean power at the time, Rome. In the wake of the Third Punic War, Carthage was almost completely destroyed. As a result, the Punic language and culture were slowly lost to history, and the surviving speakers assimilated into Roman society. While the Romans did rebuild Carthage after it was captured, the language and traditions were left behind in the rubble. However, the legacy of Punic maritime navigation, trade, and military strategy left a lasting impact on the region and is still studied by scholars today.6. Mycenaean Civilization and Linear BThe Treasury of Atreus, 2016. Source: Dimitrios Katsamakas / Wikimedia CommonsThe Mycenaeans were a fierce warrior culture that lived in mainland Greece between 1600 and 1100 BCE. They were often the inspiration behind the various heroic myths and legends that make up Ancient Greek mythology. The Mycenaean language was an early form of Greek that was written in a script known as Linear B, often transcribed onto clay tablets, thus providing much data for linguists and historians to work from. Various records left behind by the Mycenaeans have revealed that they were part of a complex administrative system that participated in a vast trade network across the Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea.For reasons largely unknown to historians, the Mycenaean civilization mysteriously collapsed around the year 1100 BCE. Several theories have posited that their culture was swept away by external invasion, natural disaster, or internal conflict. The loss of such a distinct centralized civilization led to a period known among historians as the Greek Dark Ages, in which very few historical documents were produced. During the Greek Dark Ages, the Linear B script all but disappeared, and a vast amount of knowledge was lost until the remaining cultures of the region adopted the Phoenician alphabet.7. Tocharian Languages and CultureA stone tablet depicting the Tocharian royal family, 6th century BCE. Source: Wikimedia CommonsThe Tocharians were a group of Indo-European people who lived in the Tarim Basin, which is part of modern-day Xinjiang in China. Their culture existed in the region from the first millennium BCE and lasted until around the 9th century CE. The language used by these people, Tocharian, had two distinct dialects, Tocharian A and B. These were preserved in Buddhist manuscripts and point to its Indo-European roots. The Tocharians had a unique cultural identity that blended Indo-European customs with Buddhist influences via the Silk Road, which played a crucial role in trade between East and West.During the 9th century BCE, the Tocharian culture suffered a slow decline as Turkic-speaking people began to migrate into their region, and the Islamic religion gained popularity. As time passed, the Tocharian culture and language were assimilated into the broad Islamic cultural world and the Tocharian language was lost to history. However, there still remain Buddhist manuscripts written in Tocharian that offer a unique insight into the linguistic origins of the civilization.8. Tasmanian Aboriginal Languages and CulturesHorace Watson and Fanny Cochrane Smith, the last fluent speaker of a Tasmanian dialect, 1903. Source: Wikimedia CommonsThe native people of Tasmania, known as Aboriginals, inhabited the island for approximately thirty thousand years. During this time, they developed a wholly distinct set of languages, traditions, and hunting techniques that were adapted to Tasmanias harsh environment. Due to their lengthy geographical isolation, the native Tasmanians developed a complex society that relied on regional migrations and sophisticated tool-making.Over their 30,000-year history, the local Tasmanians developed approximately 12 different Aboriginal languages. Sadly, none of these were documented before the arrival of British colonists in the 19th century. Linguists have since discovered that these languages contained distinct structures, grammar, and vocabularies that were shaped by Tasmanias isolated environment. Tragically, the arrival of colonial forces brought violence, forced relocation, and disease that led to a rapid decline in the Aboriginal population. By 1876, the last Aboriginal Tasmanian died, marking an end to the thirty-thousand-year history of this unique cultural community.

Factions can play an important role when it comes to creating believable and dynamic open world games. Not only do they immediately create a sense of conflict, which is essential for creating a sense of urgency and purpose in a story, but they also provide a chance to explore different ideologies, aesthetics, and outcomes within a game.

Vampire: The Masquerade Bloodlines 2 is finally here, but the reviews have been all over the place. One thing that everyone agrees on is that its nothing like its predecessor, so why cant someone just remake that instead?

Bond theme songs are always a feather in the cap of any artist who manages to score one, and often play a significant role in both capturing and creating the atmosphere of their respective stories. IO Interactive's latest project, 007: First Light, seems to be no different in this regard, with recent details fueling speculation around the game's soundtrack.

When Halo: Combat Evolved hit the shelves in 2001, it was at the front of the pack in terms of graphics and gameplay, and instantly became one of the most popular games on the marketeverybody wanted to be Master Chief.

Recreate the crispy, cheesy, crunchy goodness of Texas Roadhouse's Rattlesnake Bites in your own kitchen with this DIY version of the all-star appetizer.