• Meet the Jalapeño Popper Deviled Eggs That’ll Replace Your Go-To Recipe
    Meet the Jalapeño Popper Deviled Eggs That’ll Replace Your Go-To Recipe Jalapeno Popper Deviled Eggs pack pepper Jack cheese, mayo, jalapeño peppers, green onions, and bacon onto one delicious hard-cooked egg. Published on March 8, 2026 Credit: Carson Downing Never lose a BHG recipe again. Find a recipe you love on BHG.com? Click the heart icon to save it (and find it later)...
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    Why Did Canada Not Join the American Revolution?
    The majority of the inhabitants of modern-day Canada declined to join the American Revolution despite efforts by the Continental Congress to convince Canadians to join the war. Canada was relatively sparsely populated by Europeans compared to the Thirteen Colonies and the few population centers often had significant British military garrisons, which made organizing resistance to British rule difficult. Moreover, French Canadians and many Indigenous nations were suspicious of the intentions of the Americans and decided the British could better protect their interests.Canada in 1775: Sparsely Populated and Heavily GarrisonedA map of the British colonies in North America in 1774, 1911. Source: Wikimedia CommonsCanada did not exist when the American Revolution broke out in 1775 after the Battles of Lexington and Concord. At the time, what is now Canada consisted of several different British colonies and independent Indigenous nations.Many of these colonies, such as those in the modern-day Canadian provinces of Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador, were very sparsely populated by Europeans. The low populations of these colonies made organizing serious resistance to British rule impractical.Quebec and Nova Scotia were relatively larger colonies and there was some discontent over British colonial policies. However, both colonies were heavily garrisoned by British forces. Quebec City and Halifax were major British military bases that would play important roles in British campaigns throughout the American Revolution. A rebellion in these heavily garrisoned colonies by Patriot sympathizers risked being immediately put down unless support could be provided by the Continental Army.The Quebec Act: Britains Effort to Gain the Support of French CanadiansEast view of Montreal, 1762, by Thomas Patten, via Wikimedia CommonsQuebec was the colony in Canada that had the largest European population in the 1770s. Britain viewed maintaining control of Quebec as imperative. Quebec was well-placed to serve as a staging area for a British invasion of the northern colonies.France had ceded Quebec to Britain in the peace treaty that ended the Seven Years War. Most of the European population of Quebec was French Canadian and had little loyalty to the United Kingdom.To secure the loyalty of French Canadians Britain passed the Quebec Act in 1774. The Quebec Act provided protection to the Roman Catholic religion and massively expanded Quebecs boundaries. The Quebec Act was viewed as an affront by many American colonists who objected to the Roman Catholic Church and the idea of granting land to French Canadians.The Quebec Act was unpopular in the Thirteen Colonies, but it helped the British gain support in Quebec.The Disastrous American Invasion of QuebecA map depicting the American invasion of Quebec in 1775, 2008, by United States Army Center of Military HistoryThe Continental Congress also recognized the strategic importance of Quebec. The Continental Congress distributed letters throughout Quebec inviting French Canadians to join the revolution.The response was lackluster. The significant British military presence made it risky to hold meetings to discuss the Continental Congress invitation. Many French Canadians were also alarmed by the rejection of the Quebec Act by the Americans and the existence of anti-Catholic sentiment in many of the American colonies.The Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec, December 31, 1775, 1786, by John Trumbull. Source: Wikimedia CommonsIn 1775 the Americans decided to launch a full-scale invasion of Quebec. The invasion was initially successful, and the Americans captured Montreal. However, the British were able to decisively defeat the Americans outside Quebec City and the invasion force eventually retreated after suffering heavy losses.During the American invasion, no more than 1000 French Canadians joined the invading army. The Quebec Act had convinced the vast majority of French Canadians they were better off under British rule.The Support of Indigenous Nations Secured Canada for the BritishPortrait of Colonel Guy Johnson and Karonghyontye , 1776, by Benjamin West. Source: Wikimedia CommonsThe British would not have been able to hold Canada during the American Revolution without the support of Indigenous nations. Many Indigenous nations supported the British during the American Revolution because they believed the British were more likely to respect Indigenous land claims than the American colonists.This belief was founded on the fact that before the war, the British had tried to prevent American colonists from expanding into Indigenous territories because the British were concerned about the cost of fighting wars with Indigenous nations.Throughout the war, thousands of Indigenous peoples would fight in pitched battles throughout Quebec and New York. The British would not have been able to defeat the American invasion of Quebec in 1775, for example, without the assistance of their Indigenous allies.Unfortunately, the British would abandon their Indigenous allies land claims in the peace treaty that ended the war.
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    The Leper King Who Defied a Death Sentence to Defeat Saladin
    The rise of Saladin in 1174 signaled a turning point in the struggle for the Holy Land, as he began uniting the Muslim world against the Crusader States. That same year, Baldwin IV, an unlikely hero, ascended to the throne of Jerusalem and would halt Saladins plans to conquer his realm. A teenager upon his accession and afflicted with leprosy, Baldwin would nonetheless prove to be one of Jerusalems most militarily successful kings, and his short life has proved to be one of the most remarkable in medieval history.Childhood and LeprosyKing Amalric of Jerusalem receives a message from Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, author unknown, c. 1280. Source: National Library of FranceBaldwin was born in Jerusalem in 1161, the son of King Amalric and his wife Agnes of Courtenay. His father was the sixth king to rule the kingdom after the Christians conquered Jerusalem during the First Crusade in 1099. The dynasty was an illustrious one, but the kingdom was precariously located, surrounded by hostile enemies, and warfare was a part of everyday life. The rulers of this dynasty were primarily judged by their success in warfare above all other considerations of kingship.William of Tyre Discovers the Future Baldwin IV Suffers from Leprosy, image taken from Histoire dOutremer, 13th Century. Source: British LibraryAmalric prepared his son for kingship by appointing William, Archbishop of Tyre as his tutor. William would later chronicle the history of the Jerusalemite dynasty and was the first to discover that something was wrong with the boy. As Prince Baldwin played with other boys, they pinched each others arms, but Baldwin gave no evidence of pain. Further examination later confirmed the grim diagnosis: leprosy.The implications were severe. Considered highly contagious, the disease meant Baldwin was unlikely to ever marry or produce an heir. Yet when Amalric died in 1174, the 13-year-old Baldwin was crowned king regardless.The Accession of King Baldwin IVThe Coronation of Baldwin IV, King of Jerusalem, Author Unknown, 14th Century. Source: National Library of FranceAmalrics death came at the opportune moment for Saladin, the newly ascended sultan of Egypt and Syria. Amalric had been a battle-hardened monarch who had fearlessly led his troops in battle throughout his reign. Now Jerusalem was to be led by a teenage boy with the early onset of a crippling disease. Yet Saladin would soon learn that Baldwin IVs resolve far exceeded expectations.Baldwin was crowned with all the splendor and grandeur afforded to his forefathers. Until his fifteenth birthday, at which time he would be considered an adult, Baldwin ruled alongside a regent who assumed the role of military commander. However, Baldwin insisted upon appearing on the battlefield in these early years, determined to earn recognition for his military virtues.With his right arm rendered useless by leprosy, Baldwin was taught to ride a horse using only his knees so he could wield a sword with his left arm while riding. Even as his body weakened, the young king adapted, determined to rule and, most importantly, to fight.Defending the Holy Land Against SaladinSaladin, by Cristofano dellAltissimo, 16th century. Source: Wikimedia CommonsSaladin was a seasoned and ruthless warrior. Behind his romanticized image as a chivalric and compassionate warrior who was a worthy rival to Richard the Lionheart, his thirst for power and relentless ambition are sometimes overlooked. A general who married the widow of his former master, Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty and ruled over large parts of the regions now known as Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Yemen.Saladin attracted widespread support from fellow Muslims who willingly followed a dynamic new leader who vowed to restore the Crusader States to Muslim rule. United under the notion of jihad, Saladin directly challenged Baldwin and the other Christian rulers in the region.Never before in the history of the Crusader States had Muslim powers been so unified in their opposition to Christian rule in the region. Baldwin now faced both one of the most severe diseases of the medieval world and one of its most formidable military leaders.A 12th Century Map of Jerusalem, Psalter Fragment. Source: National Library of the NetherlandsEven during his minority, when military affairs were directed by a succession of experienced regents, Baldwin refused to remain a passive observer. He is first recorded participating in a raid into Muslim-held territory in 1175 at the age of 14. Saladin was besieging Aleppo in an attempt to expand his influence. The citizens of Aleppo appealed to Baldwin to create a diversion.Baldwin responded enthusiastically and set out for Damascus, the capital of Saladins Syria. Baldwin successfully led a series of raids against the Damascene forces commanded by Saladins brother in 1175 and 1176. Though his body was already weakened by leprosy, these early victories justified his kingship, proving that despite his physical limitations, Baldwin was a warrior king.Baldwin IVs Independent RuleMedieval lepers taught by a Bishop, 1360-1375. Source: British LibraryIn July 1176, Baldwin reached the age of 15, the age of majority in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, allowing him to rule without a regent. Freed from oversight, he continued to cultivate his reputation as a military leader.Taking advantage of Saladins preoccupation with Aleppo, Baldwin again raided Damascus. This aggressive policy towards Saladin continued with Baldwins intervention in Saladins war with the Assassins. In August 1176, the king led a force into the Bekaa Valley and forced Saladin to retreat. His victory on this occasion prevented Saladin from acquiring territory held by the Assassins, which would have increased the vulnerability of the Crusader States. Although Baldwin was no ally of the Assassins, he recognized them as a lesser threat under the circumstances. His strategic political judgement ultimately proved beneficial.One of Baldwins first initiatives as an independent ruler was to plan an expedition into Egypt. His father, Amalric, had tried and failed to conquer the region and died before achieving his goal. Egypt was the core of Saladins power, and prevailing opinion held that its capture would cause his empire to collapse. An early and decisive military victory would surely position Baldwin as the greatest of the rulers of Jerusalem.Baldwin acquired the financial and military support of one of his most important allies, Byzantium. However, other rulers in the region, including Raymond III of Tripoli and Bohemond of Antioch, along with powerful visitors to the Holy Land, such as Philip of Flanders, refused to cooperate, and the proposed expedition failed to materialize. This was not through a lack of effort on Baldwins part, who understood that Saladins power would collapse if the rulers of the Crusader States and their allies could successfully work together.Victory at MontgisardThe Battle of Montgisard, Charles Philippe Larivire, 18421844. Source: Palace of VersaillesIn September 1177, Philip of Flanders left Jerusalem with a substantial part of Baldwins army to lead an attack on the Muslim-held territory of Hama. Saladin capitalized on this situation, as the Kingdom of Jerusalem was significantly weakened. Compounding this vulnerability, Baldwin lay seriously ill as leprosy tightened its grip on his frail body.Saladin gathered his troops and marched on the kingdom of Jerusalem with a substantial force. The purpose of the intended attack was not to conquer Jerusalem, but rather to obtain booty, to drain enemy morale, and provide a distraction from Philip of Flanders campaign against Hama.Despite his illness, Baldwin rose from his sickbed and gathered what forces remained. Only 600 knights were available throughout the entire kingdom, far too few to confront Saladins army, which numbered in the tens of thousands. Baldwin advanced to Ascalon, from where he could observe his enemys movements and summon more men. From there, he called upon all able-bodied men to join him in the defense of the Crusader States.Confident in his numerical superiority, Saladin neglected to monitor Ascalon, believing Baldwin would not dare leave the citys walls. He was mistaken.With Saladins army broken into detachments to raid the surrounding countryside, Baldwin took the initiative and led an attack on Saladins scattered forces at Montgisard. Reports claim Baldwin led a meager 375 knights, including 80 Templar Knights.The attack began, and many of Saladins forces fled. The sultan narrowly escaped with his life after being charged by a knight and was saved only by his personal guard. Humiliated, Saladin fled as thousands of his men lay dead. Against overwhelming odds, the 16-year-old leper king had shown he was more than a match for Saladin.The Matter of SuccessionA 13th Century Depiction of Guy of Lusignan and Sybilla Author Unknown, 1295. Source: National Library of FranceBaldwins health began to seriously deteriorate in the early 1180s, making the issue of succession urgent. His sister, Sibylla, had been married to William of Montferrat, nicknamed Longsword, in 1176. It was hoped that he would assume leadership once Baldwin became too ill to rule. But Montferrat died in 1177, leaving his widow pregnant with a son, Baldwin, born later that year.Sibyllas second husband was Guy of Lusignan, whom she married in 1180. In 1183, Baldwin handed over military command to Guy, who proved to be less than capable military tactician and politician and was ultimately removed from his post.To settle the matter of succession, Baldwin had Sibyllas son from her first marriage crowned Baldwin V, during the leper kings own lifetime in 1183.The Death and Legacy of the Leper KingBedridden King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem passes his crown to his young nephew Baldwin V, author unknown, 13th Century. Source: National Library of FranceBy 1182, Baldwins health had deteriorated significantly. He had lost his sight, he was unable to use his hands and his feet, and they would eventually rot away. Now unable to sit upon a horse, he was carried in a litter from Jerusalem to Tyre to challenge Saladins proposed invasion in 1182. He would frequently greet visitors to the kingdom, not from a stationary sickbed, but carried in a litter, demonstrating an unparalleled strength and endurance. Baldwin personally crossed the Jordan to relieve Christians who were besieged by Saladin at Kerak in 1183.With the succession seemingly secured by the coronation of his nephew, Baldwin eventually succumbed to his illness in March 1185. At the age of 24, he was laid to rest near his father in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.Baldwins throne passed to his nephew, who died within a year. His brother-in-law, Guy of Lusignan, then became king through Sybilla, and under his rule, Jerusalem fell to Saladin following defeat at the Battle of Hattin in 1187.Kings of lesser ability followed Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. None matched the military skill or political judgement of a ruler so physically afflicted. Remembered as the Leper King who defied Saladin, Baldwin IV left a legacy that resonated long after his death, a testament to his courage, resilience, and leadership against impossible odds.
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    'That's Killer' Guy Fieri Praised This Minneapolis Diner's Shrimp Dish On Triple D
    Guy Fieri has visited many restaurants on "Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives." When he tried a shrimp dish at a place in Minneapolis, he called it "killer."
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    35 States Have Banned Smartphones In School - Here's Why
    Smartphone use and its impact on learning for students has caused numerous U.S. states to ban their use in schools. Here's everything about the ban.
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    5 Smart Home Uses For Your Old Tech
    If you've got older, unused technology just laying around the house, you may be surprised to discover there are still some ways to get use out of it.
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