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Anthropic fights designation from Department of War as AI dispute escalates The Department of Defense, known under the Trump administration as the Department of War, has just officially designated AI company Anthropic a "supply-chain risk" to national security. But Anthropic isn't buying it. "We do not believe this action is legally...

From exposing the seedy underbelly of the restaurant industry to dining with President Obama in Vietnam, its no wonder why Anthony Bourdain was called the original rock star of the culinary world. Unlike other celebrity chefs, his appeal stretched far beyond the delicious food he cooked and ate. This made Anthony Bourdains death all the more tragic.Paulo Fridman/Corbis/Getty ImagesWhen Anthony Bourdain died in 2018, he left a gaping hole in the culinary world.On June 8, 2018, Anthony Bourdain was found dead of an apparent suicide at Le Chambard Hotel in Kaysersberg-Vignoble, France.His body was discovered by fellow chef and close friend ric Ripert, who had been filming an episode of Bourdains travel show Parts Unknown with him. Ripert became concerned when Bourdain missed dinner the night before and breakfast that morning.Sadly, by the time Ripert found Bourdain in his hotel room, it was too late Americas most beloved travel guide was already gone. Anthony Bourdains cause of death was later revealed to be suicide by hanging, using a belt from his hotel bathrobe to end his life. He was 61 years old.Despite his massive success, Bourdain had a troubled past. During his early years of working in restaurants, he developed an addiction to heroin and other problems that he later said should have killed him when he was in his 20s. While Bourdain eventually recovered from his heroin addiction, he continued to struggle with his mental health throughout his life. While its impossible to tell what was going through Bourdains mind during his final moments, theres little doubt that his personal struggles played a role in his demise. While many were shocked by the suddenness of his death, others were not that surprised. But today, most who knew him simply miss their friend. And theres a lot about him to miss.The Incredible Life Of Anthony BourdainFlickr/Paula PiccardA young Anthony Bourdain.Anthony Michael Bourdain was born on June 25, 1956, in New York City, but spent most of his youth in Leonia, New Jersey. As a teenager, Bourdain enjoyed going to the movies with friends and gathering at restaurant tables to discuss what they had seen for dessert. Bourdain was inspired to enter the culinary world after he tried an oyster on a family vacation in France. Freshly caught by a fisherman, the tasty catch led Bourdain to work in seafood restaurants while attending Vassar College. He dropped out after two years, but he never abandoned the kitchen.He attended the Culinary Institute of America, graduating in 1978. While most of his early jobs in restaurants involved tasks like dishwashing, he steadily moved up in the ranks of the kitchen. By 1998, Bourdain had become the executive chef at Brasserie Les Halles in New York City. Around this time, he was also chronicling his experiences in the culinary underbelly.The future celebrity chef wrote candidly about his heroin addiction as well as his use of LSD, psilocybin, and cocaine. But he wasnt the only one who struggled with these vices while working in restaurants in the 1980s. As he later explained, In America, the professional kitchen is the last refuge of the misfit. Its a place for people with bad pasts to find a new family. Wikimedia CommonsAnthony Bourdain was given a Peabody Award in 2013 for expanding our palates and horizons in equal measure.In 1999, Bourdains writing made him famous. He published an eye-catching article in The New Yorker titled Dont Eat Before Reading This, exposing some unsavory secrets of the culinary world. The article was such a hit that he expanded on it in 2000 with the book Kitchen Confidential.Not only did his book become a bestseller, but he soon saw even more success with A Cooks Tour. That book was turned into a TV series which led to Bourdains world-famous No Reservations show in 2005.Though Bourdain had found success in the literary world, he truly arrived when he went on TV. From No Reservations to the Peabody Award-winning series Parts Unknown, he explored culinary cultures all over the world as a humble tour guide to hidden pockets of life and food.He had become the toast of the town as his honest depiction of people, culture, and cuisines found a global legion of fans. And as a recovering addict, Bourdain inspired countless people with his remarkablyhonest story of recovery. But things were far from perfect in his world.Inside Anthony Bourdains DeathJason LaVeris/FilmMagicAnthony Bourdain and his last girlfriend, Asia Argento, in 2017.Just a couple of years before his suicide, Bourdain publicly visited a psychotherapist in Buenos Aires, Argentina on an episode of Parts Unknown. While this episode, like others, focused on unique dishes and fascinating people, it also showed a darker side to Bourdains relationship with food. While talking to the psychotherapist, he confessed that something as small as eating a bad hamburger at the airport could send him into a spiral of depression that can last for days. He also expressed a desire to be happier.It seemed like he was happier than ever when he first met Italian actress Asia Argento in 2017 while filming an episode of Parts Unknown in Rome. Though Bourdains first marriage had ended in divorce and his second in separation, he was clearly overjoyed to begin a new romance with Argento.Still, he continued to struggle with his mental health. He often brought up death, wondering out loud how he would die and how he would kill himself if he decided to end his own life. In one of his last interviews, he said that he was going to die in the saddle a sentiment that later proved chilling.Despite his enviable career as a travel documentarian, he was haunted by a darkness that he couldnt seem to shake.This coupled with his rigorous schedule made him feel exhausted whenever the cameras were off.Wikimedia CommonsLe Chambard Hotel in Kaysersberg-Vignoble, France, the site of Anthony Bourdains death.Five days before Bourdains death, paparazzi photos were released of Argento dancing with another man, French reporter Hugo Clment. While it was later reported that Bourdain and Argento were in an open relationship, some people speculated on how the photos had made Bourdain feel. But its impossible to say exactly what was going through his mind.At 9:10 a.m. on June 8, 2018, Anthony Bourdain was found dead at Le Chambard Hotel in Kaysersberg-Vignoble, France. Tragically, Anthony Bourdains cause of death was soon revealed to be an apparent suicide. His friend ric Ripert, with whom he had been filming Parts Unknown, was the one to discover the body hanging in the hotel room.Anthony was a dear friend, Ripert later said. He was an exceptional human being, so inspiring and generous. One of the great storytellers of our time who connected with so many. I wish him peace. My love and prayers are with his family, friends, and loved ones.For the prosecutor of Colmar, the city closest to the hotel, Anthony Bourdains cause of death was clear from the very beginning. We have no reason to suspect foul play, said Christian de Rocquigny. That said, it wasnt immediately clear whether drugs played a role in the suicide.But a couple of weeks later, the toxicology report showed no trace of any narcotics and only a trace of a non-narcotic medication. Experts noted that Anthony Bourdains suicide appeared to be an impulsive act.The Aftermath Of A Legendary Chefs DemiseMohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty ImagesMourning fans at Brasserie Les Halles in New York City on June 9, 2018.Shortly after Anthony Bourdains death, fans gathered at Brasserie Les Halles to leave tributes. Colleagues at CNN and even President Obama tweeted their condolences. And Bourdains loved ones expressed their disbelief, with his mother saying he was absolutely the last person in the world I would have ever dreamed would do something like this. Some devastated fans wondered why Bourdain killed himself especially since he had recently claimed that he had things to live for. A few even floated ominous theories that Bourdains outspoken views had somehow led to his death. For example, Bourdain publicly supported Argento when she revealed that she had been raped by Harvey Weinstein, a former film producer who was later imprisoned for other sex crimes.Bourdain, never one to bite his tongue, was a vocal ally of the #MeToo movement, using his public platform to speak out against not only Weinstein but other famous people who had been accused of sex crimes. While many women were grateful to Bourdain for speaking up on their behalf, his activism undoubtedly made some powerful individuals angry.Still, authorities insisted that there were no signs of foul play at the scene of his death. And there has never been any confirmed evidence that Anthony Bourdains cause of death was anything else other than a tragic suicide.Neilson Barnard/Getty Images/Food Network/SoBe Wine & Food FestivalAnthony Bourdain and ric Ripert in 2014.As time went on, Bourdains family, friends, and colleagues began to honor his memory in a variety of ways. About a year after he died, ric Ripert and some other famous chefs designated June 25th as Bourdain Day to pay tribute to their late friend on what wouldve been his 63rd birthday.More recently, the documentary film Roadrunner explored Bourdains life through home videos, snippets from TV shows, and interviews with those who knew him best. The movie released in theaters on July 16, 2021 also includes some never-before-seen footage of Bourdain.While the film touches on Bourdains gravitation toward darkness, it also shows the impact that he had on other people during his travels throughout the world and his all-too-short journey through life.As Bourdain once said, Travel isnt always pretty. It isnt always comfortable. Sometimes it hurts, it even breaks your heart. But thats okay. The journey changes you; it should change you. It leaves marks on your memory, on your consciousness, on your heart, and on your body. You take something with you. Hopefully, you leave something good behind.After learning about the untimely death of Anthony Bourdain, read about the tragic demise of Amy Winehouse. Then, take a look at some of the strangest deaths of famous people throughout history.The post How Did Anthony Bourdain Die? Inside The Beloved Chefs Troubled Final Days appeared first on All That's Interesting.

Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesThe breaking wheel has existed in many forms, some lying flat, others stood upright. Each is uniquely brutal.To this day, the breaking wheel stands as one of historys most gruesome methods of execution. Largely reserved for the worst criminals, its purpose was to inflict maximum pain and suffering, often before a large crowd.Those condemned to this punishment were either broken by the wheel or broken on the wheel. In the first, an executioner dropped a wheel on the victim to break their bones. In the second, the victim was tied to a wheel so that an executioner could systematically break their bones with a cudgel.Afterward, the victim would often be left on the wheel for hours, or even days, their broken limbs gruesomely intertwined in the wheels spokes. Needless to say, it frequently took them a long time to die.One of the most savage and cruel methods of execution ever devised, the breaking wheel eventually faded from use in the 19th century. However, its legacy of horror remains just as disturbing as ever.The Breaking Wheel In Ancient RomeUse of the wheel as a form of execution dates as far back as the Roman Empire, to the time of the emperor Commodus, son of Marcus Aurelius.As Geoffrey Abbott writes in What a Way to Go: The Guillotine, the Pendulum, the Thousand Cuts, the Spanish Donkey, and 66 Other Ways of Putting Someone to Death, the Romans used the wheel as a tool to inflict pain. The executioner secured the condemned to a bench and placed an iron-flanged wheel on their body. They then used a hammer to smash the wheel into the victim, starting at their ankles and working their way up.The Romans typically used the wheel as a punishment for slaves and Christians in the belief that it would prevent resurrection and soon came up with new embellishments for the breaking wheel. As Abbott writes, victims were sometimes suspended vertically, facing the wheel, or bound to the wheel itself or around its circumference. In the latter example, executioners would sometimes light a fire beneath the wheel.Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesA prisoner being tortured by the Spanish Inquisition on the wheel, with a fire lit below him.The first-century Roman-Jewish historian, Titus Flavius Josephus, described one such execution by the wheel, writing: They fixed [the prisoner] about a great Wheel, whereof the noble-hearted youth had all his joints dislocated and all his limbs broken the whole Wheel was stained with his blood.One of the most infamous moments in the history of the breaking wheel, however, came in the fourth century C.E. when the Romans attempted to use the torture device on St. Catherine of Alexandria. A Christian who refused to renounce her faith, Catherine was affixed to the wheel by her executioners. But then the breaking wheel fell apart.Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty ImagesThe Martyrdom of Saint Catherine by Albrecht Durer.Enraged by this apparent act of divine intervention, Emperor Maxentius ordered Catherine to be beheaded at which point milk, not blood, allegedly flowed out of her body. Afterward, the breaking wheel came to be sometimes known as the wheel of Catherine.As time passed, the use of the breaking wheel continued. No longer reserved for slaves or Christians, it came to be used as punishment for crimes ranging from treason to murder.Breaking Wheel Torture During The Middle AgesDuring the Middle Ages, scores of people across Europe and parts of Asia were condemned to die by the breaking wheel.In 15th-century Zurich, for example, there was a methodology in place using the breaking wheel. According to the History Collection, victims were laid facedown on a board with the wheel placed on their backs. They were struck a total of nine times twice in each arm and leg, and once in the spine.Next, their broken body was woven through the wheels spokes, often while the victim was still alive. The wheel was then attached to a pole and driven into the ground, displaying the dying victim to all who passed.Pierce Archive LLC/Buyenlarge via Getty ImagesDemons applying torture on the wheel.Meanwhile, in France, executioners often rotated the wheel while the prisoners were affixed to the outer perimeter and struck them with a cudgel as they went around. The number of blows they received was to be determined by the court on a case-by-case basis, with minor offenses resulting in one or two blows before being killed. The final, fatal blow to the neck or chest came to be known as the coups de grce, the final blow of mercy.For others, though, mercy was not swift.In 1581, a German serial killer named Peter Niers was found guilty of 544 murders and sentenced to be broken by the wheel. To ensure that his punishment was severe, the executioners started with his ankles and slowly worked their way up, to cause the utmost amount of pain.Niers received, in total, 42 blows over the course of two days before being quartered alive.Other prisoners were often simply left on the wheel after receiving their designated number of strikes. Rarely did they live longer than three days, often dying of shock, dehydration, or an attack from an animal.And though it seems archaic and even primitive, the breaking wheel actually had a long run as far as execution methods go. In fact, it was used up until the 19th century.The Wheels Final Years In UseIn places like France, the breaking wheel continued to be used as a method of execution long after the end of the Middle Ages. One of the most infamous uses of the breaking wheel took place in 1720, when Count Antoine de Horn and his companion, the Chevalier de Milhe, were accused of murdering a man in a tavern in Paris.Public DomainA depiction of the breaking wheel in France, circa 17th century.The two men had made an appointment with their victim, a share dealer, under the guise of selling him shares worth 100,000 crowns. But they actually sought to rob him. When a servant walked in and caught them in the act, they fled, only to be captured and sentenced to death.Their sentencing caused quite an outrage, however, as numerous earls, dukes, bishops, and ladies pleaded to spare de Horn from his execution.The pleas fell on deaf ears. Both the Count de Horn and the Chevalier de Milhe were tortured for information, then led to the breaking wheel. But though Count de Horn was killed quickly, de Milhe was tortured for a long time before his executioner delivered the final blow.The last use of the breaking wheel in France took place in 1788, but it continued elsewhere in Europe and parts of South American well into the 19th century. Today, its happily fallen out of fashion.But for hundreds of years, the breaking wheel stood as one of the most grisly execution methods imaginable. Most werent lucky enough to have it fall apart beneath them, as Catherine of Alexandria was. Instead, they suffered broken bones and prayed for the coup de grce.Curious about other horrible executions from history? Learn about scaphism, the horrifying execution method used by the ancient Persians. Or, learn the history behind the cruel, grisly execution of being crushed to death.The post The Agonizing History Of The Breaking Wheel, One Of Historys Cruelest Execution Methods appeared first on All That's Interesting.

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Amazon just knocked an iconic Logitech office mouse down to about $13. It's a simple wireless pick with wide support and a tiny receiver included.

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A 61-year-old worker died on Thursday after reportedly getting stuck between a tractor trailer and a loading dock.