Historical Events1776 - Adam Smith publishes the influential economics book "The Wealth of Nations"1809 - A group of conspirators break into Gripsholm Castle and imprison King Gustav IV Adolf and appoint Charles XIII in his place as Regent of Sweden1922 - Eugene O'Neill's "Hairy Ape" premieres in NYC1984 - The Competitive Enterprise Institute is founded in Washington, D.C.2020 - National one-day women's strike held in Mexico to protest high rates of femicide (more than 10 women murdered every day)More Historical Events Famous Birthdays1891 - Jos P. Laurel, 3rd President of the Philippines (1942-44), born in Tanauan, Batangas (d. 1959)1892 - Frank Puglia, Italian actor (Black Orchid, Jungle Book), born in Sicily, Italy (d. 1975)1930 - Thomas Schippers, American conductor (Amahl and Night Visitors), born in Kalamazoo, Michigan (d. 1977)1937 - Grahame Chevalier, South African cricketer (one Test for South Africa 1970, 0 and 0*, 5-100), born in Cape Town, South Africa (d. 2017)1981 - Clay Rapada, American baseball player, born in Chesapeake, VirginiaMore Famous Birthdays Famous Deaths1688 - Claude Mellan, French engraver, cartoonist and painter, dies at 891980 - Olga Chekova, actress (Moulin Rouge, Pawns of Possession), dies at 822010 - Doris Haddock, American political activist (b. 1910)2011 - Inge Srensen, Danish swimmer (youngest female Olympic Games medalist in an individual event [12] bronze 200m breaststroke 1936), dies at 862012 - Peter Bergman, American comedian, dies from leukemia at 72More Famous Deaths