Historical Events1192 - Richard the Lionhearted captured near Vienna by Leopold of Austria on his way home from the Third Crusade (released 1194)1862 - -Jan 3rd] Vicksburg campaign1865 - De Clear-Alkmaar railway opens1956 - Military coup under colonel Simbolon in Sumatra1979 - Garry Sherman and Peter Udell's musical "Comin' Uptown", based on Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol", and starring Gregory Hines, opens at Winter Garden Theater, NYC; runs for 45 performancesMore Historical Events Famous Birthdays1925 - Vlastimir Nikolovski, Macedonian composer, born in Prileb, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (now North Macedonia) (d. 2001)1946 - Dick Wolf, American television series creator (Miami Vice, Law and Order), born in New York City1956 - Guy Babylon, American keyboard player (Elton John) and arranger, born in New Windsor, Maryland (d. 2009|)1957 - Billy Bragg, English folk-rock singer-songwriter ("Greetings To The New Brunette"; "Sexuality"; "California Stars"), born in Barking, Essex, England1990 - JoJo [Joanna Levesque], American pop singer-songwriter ("Too Little Too Late"; "Baby It's You"), born in Brattleboro, VermontMore Famous Birthdays Famous Deaths1723 - Augustus Quirinus Rivinus, German physician and botanist, dies at 711768 - Carlo Innocenzo Fragoni, Italian poet, dies at 761819 - Louis-Luc Loiseau de Persuis, French composer, dies at 501976 - Walter Fitzgerald, actor (Adv of Sadie, Fallen Idol), dies at 801996 - Carl Sagan, American scientist, astronomer and author (Broca's Brain, Cosmos, Contact) known for his research on extraterrestrial life, dies of pneumonia after suffering from myelodysplasia at 62More Famous Deaths