Unique ancient figurine of conjoined toads found in Peru
Archaeologists have discovered an unfired clay figurine of conjoined toads at the ancient site of Vichama in Perus Caral Archaeological Zone (ZAC). About 12 cm (4.7 inches) long, the figurine depicts two small frogs or toads joined at their hind legs. This is the first time a clay figurine like this one has been found not just at Vichama, but at any of the Caral sites.Toads represented water, the arrival of the rains and new life in ancient Andean civilizations. They are frequently depicted on mud-brick friezes and artwork at Vichama. The skeletal remains of toads have been found in ritual arrangements (tied with reeds) and incorporated into tupus (long pins with broad heads). The discovery of this unique double-toad figurine reinforces the narratives found in Vichamas wall reliefs.Vichama was an urban center of the Norte Chico culture located on a hill 250 feet above sea level less than a mile from the Pacific coast and overlooking the right bank of the Huara River. It flourished between 1800 and 1500 B.C., even though a succession of devastating droughts lasting for decades struck the area causing numerous famines.The climate crisis broke the capital city of Caral, but Vichama kept going even under intense drought. Its agricultural fields covered the entire right bank of the river. Between farming and fishing, Vichama was able to survive the rainless decades when Caral was abandoned. Archaeologists have unearthed 28 buildings erected during that period, including large public buildings, plazas and residential neighborhoods.The excavations also uncovered avatars of Vichamas architectural excellence in miniature form.Also noteworthy are two unfired clay models representing buildings, demonstrating technical knowledge of urban planning and the symbolic value with which principles of social and territorial organization were conveyed.
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