Banned, Protested, and Censored: The Films That Pushed Too Far - History Collection

7. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974)

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre shocked audiences with its relentless violence and gritty realism, resulting in bans across several countries, including the UK and parts of Scandinavia. Despite—or because of—its notoriety, the film became a touchstone for the horror genre and a spark for debates about what should be shown on screen.
Its legacy endures as an icon of transgressive cinema, central to ongoing discussions about film ratings, censorship, and the cultural limits of fear. For more, see the British Film Institute.

8. The Battleship Potemkin (1925)

Sergei Eisenstein’s The Battleship Potemkin stands as a masterpiece of film technique, yet its revolutionary message led to censorship and outright bans in numerous countries, including the UK, France, and Germany. Authorities feared its perceived subversive and propagandistic power.
At the same time, critics and filmmakers worldwide praised its bold editing and cinematic innovations, cementing its place in film history. For more on its controversial legacy, visit BFI Screenonline.

9. Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom (1975)

Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom remains one of the most controversial films ever made. Adapted from the Marquis de Sade’s infamous novel, its unflinching depictions of graphic violence, sexual abuse, and psychological torment led to bans in countries such as the UK and Australia.
The film’s disturbing content and political allegory continue to fuel passionate debates about the boundaries between art and depravity, challenging censors and audiences alike. For more, see the BBC’s feature.

10. The Exorcist (1973)

William Friedkin’s The Exorcist quickly became notorious for its intense supernatural horror, provoking bans in several regions and triggering widespread religious protests. Audiences reported fainting, vomiting, and even hysteria during screenings, fueling its mythic reputation.
The uproar surrounding the film raised enduring questions about the psychological effects of cinema and the responsibilities of filmmakers when pushing boundaries. For a deeper look at its impact and controversy, visit Vanity Fair.

11. Persepolis (2007)

Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis brought the power of animation to political memoir, recounting her experiences growing up during the Iranian Revolution. Its critical portrayal of the Islamic Republic led to an outright ban in Iran and stirred controversy in other countries with conservative sensibilities.
The film’s reception highlights the unique risks of political storytelling in animation, as well as the ongoing challenges faced by artists tackling sensitive subjects. For more, see the NPR feature.

12. Natural Born Killers (1994)

Oliver Stone’s Natural Born Killers is notorious for its hyper-stylized violence and dark satire of media sensationalism. The film was linked to real-life crimes, including copycat incidents, and was banned in Ireland and several other countries.
These controversies reignited heated debates about the impact of violent media on society and the ethical responsibilities of filmmakers. The legacy of Natural Born Killers continues to challenge perceptions of art, influence, and censorship. For more, see the Los Angeles Times.

13. The Blue Kite (1993)

Tian Zhuangzhuang’s The Blue Kite offers an intimate, coming-of-age portrait set against the backdrop of China’s political upheavals. The film’s candid depiction of events such as the Cultural Revolution led to its ban in China, and the director faced professional repercussions.
This powerful drama illustrates how cinema can challenge official state narratives and provoke strong reactions from authorities. For deeper insight into its turbulent history, see The Guardian.

14. Pink Flamingos (1972)

John Waters’ Pink Flamingos shocked audiences and censors alike with its gleefully outrageous content, ranging from gross-out humor to taboo-breaking scenes. Banned or rejected by censors in multiple regions, the film nevertheless found a devoted underground following.
Its transgressive humor and DIY aesthetic have made it a lasting symbol of outsider cinema, inspiring generations of filmmakers who push boundaries. For a look at its enduring legacy, check out The New York Times.

15. Brokeback Mountain (2005)

Ang Lee’s Brokeback Mountain became a cultural touchstone for its sensitive depiction of same-sex love, but it also drew fierce backlash. The film was banned or censored in several countries, including China and parts of the Middle East, and faced protests in the United States.
These reactions underscore the persistent challenges and controversies surrounding LGBTQ representation in mainstream cinema, even in the 21st century. For more on the film’s impact and the debates it sparked, see The Guardian.

16. Battle Royale (2000)

Kinji Fukasaku’s Battle Royale is infamous for its graphic violence involving teenagers forced into a deadly game by the government. The film was banned or heavily restricted in countries like Germany and South Korea due to its disturbing content.
Its provocative premise and visceral style have had a lasting impact, often drawing comparisons to The Hunger Games for its influence on dystopian fiction. For more on its legacy and controversy, visit Time.

17. The Da Vinci Code (2006)

Ron Howard’s The Da Vinci Code, based on Dan Brown’s bestselling novel, quickly ignited controversy around the globe. Its blend of religious themes and conspiracy theories prompted protests and led to outright bans in countries like India, Egypt, and the Philippines.
The film’s release sparked heated debates about the line between faith and fiction, and the responsibilities of filmmakers when tackling sensitive subjects. For details on the international backlash, see Reuters.

18. Monty Python’s Life of Brian (1979)

Monty Python’s Life of Brian became infamous for its irreverent satire of religious themes, provoking bans and protests in numerous countries and cities. Some UK towns refused to screen the film for decades, citing concerns over blasphemy and public offense.
Despite—or perhaps because of—its controversy, the comedy remains a landmark in debates on free speech and the boundaries of satire. Explore its enduring legacy in The Guardian.

19. The Tin Drum (1979)

Volker Schlöndorff’s The Tin Drum, based on Günter Grass’s acclaimed novel, became the center of a major censorship battle in the United States. The film was banned in Oklahoma on charges of child pornography, leading to raids and confiscations.
However, courts later overturned the ban, underscoring the complexities of interpreting artistic intent versus legal boundaries. This case remains a striking example of how controversy can blur the line between art and law. Read more at AP News.

20. Joker (2019)

Todd Phillips’s Joker ignited intense controversy upon release, with critics and officials voicing concern that its portrayal of mental illness and societal alienation could inspire real-world violence. Some theaters implemented extra security or restricted showings due to these fears.
The film’s reception sparked global debate over the ethical responsibilities of filmmakers when depicting sensitive issues like violence and mental health, thrusting Joker into the center of ongoing cultural conversations. For more on the controversy, see The New York Times.