15 Most Feared Mobsters From New York’s Five Families - History Collection

Carlo Gambino, born in 1902 in Sicily, became one of the most powerful figures in the American Mafia. As the boss of the Gambino family, he was known for his keen intellect and strategic prowess. Gambino migrated to the U.S. in 1921 and quickly rose through the ranks of organized crime by forging alliances and eliminating rivals. His leadership style was characterized by a low profile and a preference for subtlety over violence.

Gambino’s operations included extortion, loan sharking, and control over unions. Under his reign, the family became the dominant force in New York’s Mafia landscape, solidifying his legacy as a criminal mastermind.

John Gotti, often referred to as ‘The Teflon Don’, was notorious for his flamboyant personality and unshakeable confidence. Born in 1940, Gotti rose to prominence within the Gambino family during the 1980s, eventually becoming its boss after orchestrating the assassination of Paul Castellano. His public persona, characterized by flashy suits and expensive cars, captivated the media and the public alike.

Despite numerous legal challenges, Gotti managed to evade conviction for years, earning his nickname as charges seemed to slide off him like Teflon. However, his luck ran out in 1992 when he was finally convicted on multiple counts, marking a dramatic end to his reign in the Mafia.

Vito Genovese, born in 1897 in Italy, was one of the most feared leaders of the Genovese family. He was known for his ruthless approach and willingness to resort to violence to maintain power. After a series of power struggles, Genovese became the boss in the 1950s, following the imprisonment of his predecessor, Frank Costello.

Genovese’s reign was marked by his infamous reputation for manipulation and treachery, often eliminating rivals through calculated hits. His violent methods and ambition to expand the family’s influence made him a prominent figure in the Mafia, though his criminal career was ultimately cut short by legal troubles and imprisonment.

Frank Costello, often dubbed the ‘Prime Minister of the Underworld’, was a pivotal figure in the Genovese family. Born in 1891 in Italy, he was known for his suave demeanor and political savvy, making him a significant player in both organized crime and American politics. Costello was adept at forging alliances with powerful politicians, ensuring that his operations remained protected.

His influence extended beyond traditional mob activities, as he was involved in various legitimate businesses and sought to cultivate a more sophisticated image of the Mafia. However, his downfall came when he lost power to Vito Genovese, leading to his eventual retirement from the criminal spotlight.

Joe Bonanno, born in 1905 in Sicily, was a prominent mobster who led the Bonanno family for over three decades. He was known for his ambition to create a national crime syndicate, envisioning a unified Mafia that could operate seamlessly across the United States. Bonanno’s leadership style was marked by a blend of charisma and cunning, which helped him maintain a strong grip on his family.

However, his aspirations led to conflicts with other families, culminating in the infamous Banana Wars in the 1960s. Despite his attempts to expand the family’s influence, Bonanno ultimately faced legal challenges and was forced into retirement, leaving a complex legacy in organized crime history.

Salvatore Giuliano, a notorious figure within the Gambino family, was known for his brutal methods and ruthless ambition. Born in 1916 in Sicily, he immigrated to the U.S. and quickly made a name for himself as a feared enforcer. Giuliano was involved in various criminal enterprises, including extortion and racketeering, using violence as a means to assert his dominance.

His reputation for brutality earned him a place among the upper echelons of the Mafia, but it also drew the ire of law enforcement and rival families. Giuliano’s violent lifestyle ultimately led to his downfall, as he became a target for both the police and those within the organized crime community.

Tommy Lucchese, born in 1899, was a strategic mastermind and the namesake of the Lucchese family. Known for his intelligence and business acumen, Lucchese transformed the family into a formidable force in organized crime. He emphasized the importance of legitimate businesses, integrating them with illicit activities like extortion and drug trafficking.

Under his leadership, the Lucchese family expanded its influence through clever partnerships and alliances, often avoiding overt violence in favor of calculated maneuvers. Lucchese’s ability to navigate the complexities of the criminal underworld earned him respect, making him a key figure in the New York Mafia until his death in 1967.

Anthony ‘Tony’ Accardo, born in 1906, was a key figure in the Chicago Outfit, but his influence extended deeply into New York’s Five Families. Known for his shrewdness and strategic thinking, Accardo was instrumental in forging alliances between Chicago and New York crime families, facilitating various criminal enterprises.

His connections allowed for smooth operations in gambling, loan sharking, and bootlegging, enhancing the power of both organizations. Accardo’s ties to the New York Mafia showcased the interconnectedness of organized crime across the U.S., proving that influence often transcended city borders in the pursuit of power and profit.

The Gambino Crime Family is one of the most notorious and powerful families within New York’s Five Families. Established in the early 20th century, it became synonymous with organized crime in America. The family’s influence peaked under the leadership of figures like Carlo Gambino and John Gotti, who expanded its operations through a mix of violence, extortion, and legitimate businesses.

Famous for its strict code of conduct and loyalty, the Gambino family has been involved in a myriad of criminal activities, including racketeering, drug trafficking, and labor union corruption. Its legacy continues to resonate in both the criminal underworld and popular culture.

The Genovese Crime Family, often regarded as the most secretive and powerful of New York’s Five Families, has a complex structure and a rich history. Named after its infamous boss Vito Genovese, the family has been involved in various criminal activities, including labor racketeering, extortion, and loan sharking. Key figures within the family include Frank Costello and later, Vincent “The Chin” Gigante, who was known for his cunning tactics and eccentric behavior.

Gigante’s leadership was marked by a unique strategy of feigning mental illness to evade law enforcement, showcasing the family’s adaptability in the face of challenges. The Genovese family remains a significant player in organized crime, balancing tradition with innovation.

The Lucchese Crime Family has a storied history as one of New York’s Five Families, established in the early 1930s by boss Tommy Lucchese. Known for its business-like approach to organized crime, the family has traditionally focused on a blend of legitimate enterprises and illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, extortion, and labor union control.

Key figures include Anthony “Tony Ducks” Corallo, who led the family during its peak, and Vittorio “Vic” Amuso, known for his violent tactics and leadership style. Despite facing significant law enforcement pressure, the Lucchese family has shown remarkable resilience, evolving its operations while maintaining a low profile in the criminal underworld.

The Bonanno Crime Family has a notorious reputation within New York’s Five Families, marked by its tumultuous history and power struggles. Founded by Joe Bonanno in the 1930s, the family was involved in various criminal enterprises, including drug trafficking and extortion. The family’s reputation was severely damaged during the Banana Wars in the 1960s, a violent internal conflict that led to significant losses and arrests.

Despite these challenges, the Bonanno family has managed to maintain a presence in organized crime, adapting its operations and leadership to survive shifting dynamics within the Mafia landscape. Its historical significance is undeniable, representing the complexities of loyalty and betrayal in the world of organized crime.

The Colombo Crime Family is known for its internal conflicts and power struggles, which have significantly impacted its standing within New York’s Five Families. Founded in the late 1920s by Joseph Colombo, the family faced a series of violent disputes, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s, leading to numerous murders and arrests. These conflicts often stemmed from leadership disputes and rival factions within the family, notably the infamous Colombo Wars.

Despite its tumultuous history, the Colombo family has managed to endure, adapting its operations and leadership to remain relevant in the organized crime landscape, albeit with a diminished influence compared to its peak years.

The Commission is a governing body formed in the 1930s that plays a crucial role in regulating organized crime among New York’s Five Families. Established to mediate disputes and maintain order within the Mafia, The Commission serves as a forum for decision-making, where family leaders convene to address conflicts and plan joint criminal ventures. Its influence extends beyond New York, impacting organized crime nationally.

Key figures such as Lucky Luciano and Vito Genovese were instrumental in its formation, ensuring that major players adhered to a code of conduct. The Commission’s ability to enforce agreements and resolve issues has helped maintain a delicate balance of power within the Mafia, shaping its operations for decades.

The legacy of New York’s Five Families continues to resonate deeply in both organized crime and modern society. Their influence has shaped the landscape of criminal enterprises, establishing a framework for organized crime that persists today. The families’ stories of power, betrayal, and survival capture the imagination and serve as cautionary tales about the consequences of a life steeped in crime.

Moreover, the Mafia’s portrayal in films and literature has solidified its place in popular culture, romanticizing and mythologizing their exploits. This enduring fascination prompts ongoing discussions about crime, morality, and societal values, ensuring that the impact of these notorious families remains relevant in contemporary discourse.

The mobsters and their families from New York’s Five Families have undeniably shaped the landscape of organized crime in America. Their intricate networks, ruthless methods, and complex relationships have left an indelible mark on both the criminal underworld and society at large. From the strategic maneuvers of Carlo Gambino to the flamboyant lifestyle of John Gotti, each figure has contributed to a rich tapestry of crime that continues to captivate public interest.

As we reflect on their legacy, it is essential to understand the implications of organized crime, informing future generations about the dangers of power, ambition, and the allure of the underworld. For those fascinated by this history, continued exploration into this subject matter will provide deeper insights into the forces that drive organized crime.