Review: ROG Xbox Ally X handheld is impressive yet flawed

Up until now, Xbox was the only major platform left out of the gaming handheld space. Valve’s Steam Deck lets players play their Steam library on the go. Nintendo has the hugely successful Switch and Switch 2. And Sony recently made a comeback into the handheld space — harkening back to the PSP and Vita days — with the disappointing PlayStation Portal.

Now, Microsoft has finally stepped up to the plate with the ROG Xbox Ally X, the long-awaited collaboration between ASUS ROG and Microsoft’s Xbox division. The new Xbox handheld promises to let you play your Xbox and PC games on the go, and it even features a new processor, the AMD Ryzen AI Z2 Extreme, which offers more power than previous ROG models. It’s also a whopping $1,000 — $350 more than the Steam Deck and $550 more than the Nintendo Switch. However, it’s still cheaper than the starting price of the new Lenovo Legion Go 2 at $1,099, which is also a Windows handheld.

So, after all the hype, is the ROG Xbox Ally X worth it? Here’s our in-depth review of the ROG Xbox Ally X after spending over two weeks with it. You can also check out our interview with Sarah Bond, the President of Xbox, who told Mashable the new handheld is a preview of the future of Xbox consoles.

How does the ROG Xbox Ally X feel?

I love the ergonomics of the ROG Xbox Ally X, and I'm sure Xbox gamers will agree. The integrated grips simulate the feel and comfort of a standard Xbox controller. Previous ROG Ally iterations didn’t have these kinds of grips, so that makes this a step up already in that aspect.

Right out of the box, the ROG Xbox Ally X is a bit on the heavier side at 1.5 pounds, more similar to the Steam Deck rather than the lighter Switch 2 or PS Portal. Its dimensions are comparable to the Steam Deck and PS Portal. However, the Switch 2 is superior with its slightly more compact design, especially when its Joy-Cons are detached.

The buttons are perfectly spaced out and have a satisfying, clicky feeling when pressed. The direction pad is excellent as well, which makes this gaming handheld a great way to play platformers. The thumbsticks are slightly diagonal from each other, similar to an Xbox controller.

The RGB lighting beneath the thumbsticks is a nice aesthetic touch as well, adding a splash of color against the all-black exterior.

Overall, the ROG Ally X will feel very familiar to gamers in the Xbox camp, in a good way. The device even has a fingerprint reader, adding a layer of security while providing an easy way to jump right back in and play. Overall, we loved the design, ergonomics, and controllers.

Setting up the ROG Xbox Ally X

When booting up the Ally X, it wastes no time telling you that it’s primarily a Windows PC handheld. The familiar blue Windows user interface had me select a language, install some updates, and then finally took me to the Xbox app called the “Xbox Full-Screen.” It’s a new interface for the handheld that is designed to be more streamlined, like a console, but it looks strikingly similar to the Xbox app on PC. I wish it were more unique to the Ally X, something the Steam Deck does well.

The Xbox UI is easy to navigate, but it seems to suffer from a bit of lag and is prone to freezing. Sometimes, I’d try to open up the Microsoft Store or Xbox Game Pass App, and the handheld would remain unresponsive.

In the menu on the right, you’ll see your three primary sources of games: Game Pass, your current library, and Cloud Gaming. Game Pass is Xbox’s signature gaming subscription model, which recently saw a price hike. I’m an Ultimate tier subscriber, so I have access to Microsoft's first-party games. Through it, I downloaded several games, including Doom: The Dark Ages, Avowed, Indiana Jones and the Great Circle, and Clair Obscur: Expedition 33. I also downloaded several games I already own — Lies of P and Hotel Barcelona — both of which are Play Anywhere games.

It’s important to note that the only games that can be directly downloaded are ones available through Game Pass and Play Anywhere titles. The latter is a program that allows you to buy a digital game once through Microsoft, and play it on both an Xbox console and a Windows PC. Normally, you’d have to have to pay twice if you want to play a game on different platforms, but the Play Anywhere program is a convenient and consumer-friendly initiative. Unlike the Steam Deck, you can’t carry your entire library on the go, unfortunately. 

On the left side of the device, there’s a button with the Xbox logo on it. By pressing it down, you can switch between different launchers, including Xbox, Steam, and Epic. As a Windows-based handheld, it supports all PC launchers so if you want to play launcher games like Steam’s Counterstrike 2 or Epic Games’s Fortnite, you’re able to do so. Having access to all of these different launchers greatly expands the Xbox ROG Ally X’s library of games compared to its competitors.

For example, the Steam Deck is Linux-based, meaning the only access it has to Xbox games is through Xbox Cloud Streaming through a web browser in its Desktop mode. This gives the Xbox ROG Ally X a huge leg up, being able to download both Xbox and Steam games natively, whereas the Steam Deck can only do the latter. 

Playing games on the ROG Xbox Ally X

When it comes to playing games, I've found so far that performance between titles is inconsistent. Doom: The Dark Ages and Indiana Jones and the Great Circle performed flawlessly. Doom is the fastest-paced game out of all of the ones I’ve tried on the handheld so far, and having the power to kill demons in the palm of my hands felt immensely gratifying. Indiana Jones and the Great Circle’s framerate held steady and was buttery smooth, making it the most immersive experience I’ve had yet.

Lies of P played impressively well. Despite some initial lag when transporting and loading through different areas, my gameplay eventually smoothed over. There are plenty of challenging Soulslike games on Xbox, as their fast-paced nature and difficult fights demand precise performance. So Lies of P running in top shape really demonstrated how much power the Xbox ROG Ally X had.

On the other hand, games like Expedition 33 and Avowed had framerate and stuttering issues. Expedition 33’s battles require precise timing to dodge enemy attacks, so when I missed button presses due to these performance problems, it negatively impacted my gameplay. Avowed is a real-time action game, where a more stable framerate would allow me to react faster.

While it’s a bit of a disappointment that the ROG Xbox Ally X has an LED screen instead of an OLED one, that doesn’t mean games don’t look great. I booted up Metaphor: ReFantazio, and the game’s incredible art direction and bright color palette really pop through the device’s display. I also played A Plague Tale: Innocence, and the game’s more muted and dark tones were richly saturated. The thousands of generated rats crawling around looked menacing, even through a handheld screen.

This is where the Lenovo Legion Go 2 outshines the ROG Xbox Ally X. It features an OLED screen that makes colors more vibrant, which helps justify its higher price tag compared to the ROG Xbox Ally X.

I also tried out the Cloud Gaming capabilities for a bit and played about 30 minutes of Borderlands 4. With a solid WiFi connection, Borderlands 4 performed just fine with minimal hiccups. Borderlands 4 is not available on Game Pass, and it’s also not a Play Anywhere title. If you’re a Game Pass subscriber, using Cloud Gaming is a fantastic way to circumvent the ROG Xbox Ally X’s library limitations by letting you directly stream games from your Xbox account. However, the caveat here is that cloud functionality is only available on a case-by-case basis, so you’ll need to check whether the game you want to play through Cloud Gaming is possible by checking its page on the Microsoft Store.

As for the battery life, it really depends on the game you’re playing. More graphically intensive games will drain the battery faster. I left Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 continually running on the device’s Performance mode (17W), and it came around to be just around 3 hours. You can also go into the Armoury Crate, ASUS’s software managing app, and enable the ROG Xbox Ally X’s Turbo mode (25W) to squeeze the maximum amount of graphical fidelity out of it. Doing so cuts down the device’s battery life (with Expedition: 33 playing in the background) down to about two hours.

Earlier this year, Microsoft introduced Copilot for Gaming, an AI-powered assistant for Xbox players. It’s still in beta testing, but its purpose is to help guide players through the games they play in case they get stuck. It’s a helpful tool for beginner gamers, as it can provide instructions or advice without having to close the game or open another device to search for a guide. For example, when I was playing A Plague Tale: Innocence, I was navigating a cave. When I asked Copilot what to do next, it simply told me to continue forward and make my way out of the cave. It’s sometimes rather vague and general, but offers just enough guidance.

However, if you’re experienced or a seasoned gamer, I'm not sure you'll get as much mileage from it. If you need very specific instructions on how to defeat a boss, then the general tips that Copilot delivers may not be very helpful. Of course, this could change as Copilot improves, and your mileage may vary.

What can the Xbox ROG Ally X improve on?

The biggest caveat to the Xbox ROG Ally X is that it doesn’t play every Xbox game, despite what the marketing material says. You can only download games that are on Game Pass or the Play Anywhere program. This means that even if you bought a digital game through the Microsoft Store, there’s no guarantee that it’s a Play Anywhere title. For example, if you purchased Monster Hunter Wilds on the Microsoft Store, you can’t play it on the Xbox ROG Ally X since it’s not part of the program. Other handheld devices like Steam Deck and Nintendo Switch 2 have it beat here, as you can download every game bought through their respective ecosystems. While Xbox Cloud Gaming can be a workaround, the gaming experience is dependent on your internet connection. Playing games natively will always be the better option.

Because of this library limitation, this also means you’re unable to download any backward-compatible Xbox 360 and original Xbox games. Backwards compatibility is one of the most enticing aspects of Xbox’s ecosystem, and it’s a shame that it’s not part of the Xbox ROG Ally X. Hopefully, a future software update can remedy this. If you’re able to download any Xbox game from your library, then the ROG Xbox Ally X would be a handheld behemoth.

Still, the ROG Xbox Ally X has an impressive library for a device that just launched. There are numerous indie and mid-tier games to play, and you also have other launchers like Steam and Epic Games at your fingertips on the Windows side. For Xbox gamers, it’s a bit of a mixed bag, but there's no shortage of titles you can download or play via the cloud. Just remember that only Xbox Game Pass and Play Anywhere games can be downloaded directly to the handheld, so check to see if your digitally purchased games are compatible.

The Windows 11 experience

As it stands, the ROG Xbox Ally still feels too much like a Windows PC experience. The Xbox Full Screen has stuttering issues. The reason why people gravitate towards consoles is that they’re easy to use. You don’t have to deal with updating drivers or figuring out what’s preventing your game from booting up. It just works.

I actually experienced this issue with Doom: The Dark Ages. I had installed the game through the Xbox app, but Windows error pop-ups kept occurring. For some unbeknownst reason, the game ended up booting up and playing fine, but those errors aren’t what I expect for this kind of experience.

For a staggering $1000, I expected a smoother experience navigating a premium handheld device. The frustrating lag impedes the flow of downloading games and updates, which ends up feeling like some time wasted.

Is the ROG Xbox Ally X worth it?

The ROG Xbox Ally X marks Microsoft’s long-awaited entry into the handheld gaming space. The ergonomics, build quality, and performance of many games are impressive, and the design feels comfortable and familiar to Xbox players. However, the overall experience is let down by software issues, such as interface lag, bugs, and Windows-related errors. Despite its great power and content variety, the price tag and limited Xbox library access make it feel like something of a work in progress.

If you love Xbox's Play Anywhere titles or want to play games on a long flight, then it may well be worth the splurge, especially as an alternative to an expensive Windows gaming laptop or PC. But $999 will be tough sell for a lot of gamers.

The new ROG Xbox Ally X launched on Oct. 16 for $999.99. You can purchase the handheld at Best Buy, Microsoft, and ASUS, though it's been hard to find in stock at times.

ROG Xbox Ally X gaming handheld: By the numbers

This gaming handheld has some impressive specs:

• Processor: New AMD Ryzen AI Z2 Extreme processor

• RAM: 24GB

• Storage: 1TB SSD

• Operating System: Windows 11

• Refresh rate: 120Hz

• Ports: Dual USB-C, 3.5mm audio jack, microSD

• Display: 1080p LED

• Weight: 1.58 pounds

Our initial review of the ROG Xbox Ally X was published on Oct. 16; we've now published this full review after spending additional time testing the device.