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YouTubePhyllis Penzo, the New York waitress who won a $3 million tip in 1984.Phyllis Penzo had been working as a waitress at Sals Pizzeria in Yonkers, New York, for 24 years when a chance encounter with a customer changed her life forever. Robert Cunningham, a police officer who frequented the restaurant, offered to split a lottery ticket with Penzo in lieu of a tip. Penzo completely forgot about the deal until Cunningham returned holding a $6 million winning ticket.Despite the windfall, Penzo didnt quit her job. She said that she liked her regular customers too much to leave, and she continued working for three years despite her significant change in income.She also bought a house, planned a trip to Hawaii, and perhaps most remarkably of all inspired a film starring Nicolas Cage and Bridget Fonda.It Could Happen to You was only loosely based on Penzos story, as she and Cunningham didnt really fall in love as depicted in the movie. But the story of one lucky lottery ticket was anything but fiction.The Day Phyllis Penzos World Changed ForeverOn Friday, March 30, 1984, detective Robert Cunningham of the Dobbs Ferry Police Department walked into Sals Pizzeria in Yonkers for a bite to eat. He struck up a conversation with Phyllis Penzo, a 48-year-old waitress who had worked at Sals for more than two decades. Cunningham was a regular at the joint, and he and Penzo had become friends over the years.That night, Cunningham made an offer to Penzo: Instead of leaving a tip, she could help him choose three numbers on a lottery ticket. He would select the other three, and if they won, they would split the profit. The New York TimesPhyllis Penzo in a 1984 issue of The New York Times.We were kidding around, 55-year-old Cunningham told The New York Times in April 1984. And I told her if we won it could be her tip. But she knows my word is as good as gold.As it turned out, those numbers 7, 9, 21, 28, 29, 43 were selected during the drawing the following evening. When Cunningham called Penzo the next morning to tell her the news, she thought it was an April Fools Day joke. But he returned to the pizzeria that night with the winning ticket in hand. Hed kept his word and Phyllis Penzo had received a $3 million tip.Phyllis Penzos Life After The LotteryIn the days following their win, Cunningham and Penzo were caught up in a media frenzy. It seemed too good to be true, Cunningham told The New York Times. But it was.When asked what she would do with her share of the winnings, Penzo said, I want to buy a house for my mother, my husband and myself and go to Hawaii. I dont care about the volcano. (Mauna Loa was famously in the midst of an eruption at the time.)YouTubePhyllis Penzo and Robert Cunningham appeared in a New York Lottery commercial after their win.Cunningham, meanwhile, planned to use his money for his children and grandchildren. He bought a boat and purchased a house that he shared with his in-laws. Its not like I got gold in my hair, Cunningham told The New York Times a decade after his big win. When you look at the spread, over 20 years, and what Uncle Sam takes, its not like you can go hog wild. In the end, Robert Cunningham and Phyllis Penzo each walked away with a payout of roughly $143,000 per year over a 20-year period before taxes. While it was a significant amount of money for a pizzeria waitress, Penzo had no plans to quit her job, and she continued working for another three years. She briefly considered opening a restaurant but decided against it.[A]fter 27 years as a waitress, Penzo told Entertainment Weekly in 1994, you reach the age where you just cant do those hours anymore.A New York State lottery commercial starring Phyllis Penzo and Robert Cunningham.Im enjoying my life, and Im finally enjoying my grandchildren, Penzo told The New York Times in 1994. Before, I was always working. Now, I take them all over.But winning the lottery wasnt the end of Cunningham and Penzos story. In 1994, their lucky break was adapted into a Hollywood movie.The True Story Behind It Could Happen To YouIt Could Happen to You stars Nicolas Cage as police officer Charlie Lang and Bridget Fonda as waitress Yvonne Biasi, characters loosely based on Robert Cunningham and Phyllis Penzo. In the film, just as in real life, Lang offers to split a lottery ticket with Biasi in lieu of a tip. But thats about where the similarities between the two stories end.Onscreen, Lang and Biasi are each in doomed relationships. Langs greedy wife complains when she discovers that he actually plans to follow through on his deal with Biasi. In reality, Cunninghams wife was more than willing to share. As Cunningham told Entertainment Weekly, She said, Hey, [Penzo] picked three of those winning numbers. She gets her half of the pot.'In the movie, Lang and Biasi both leave their partners and fall in love. As the film comes to a close, they get married and float off on a hot air balloon over Central Park. This was also entirely fictionalized.TriStar PicturesBridge Fonda and Nicolas Cage in It Could Happen to You (1994).Cunningham and Penzo stayed close friends, but they were happily married to their spouses and never even thought of pursuing a romantic relationship. Ours is really a luck story, said Penzo, but the filmmakers turned it into a love story.And I would never go up in one of those balloons, Penzo added.But even though Penzo and Cunningham didnt end up together in real life, their story was still a heartwarming tale of friendship and honesty. There was no written contract between Penzo and Cunningham; he didnt have to share his winnings. But he was a man of his word.And unlike many lottery winners like Tonya Dickerson, who was kidnapped by her ex-husband, or Jeffrey Dampier, who was murdered by his sister-in-law Phyllis Penzos life didnt take a turn for the worse. There were no acts of infidelity, no lawsuits, and no ugly battles with the IRS. Penzo simply continued living as she always had, enjoyed time with her family, and shared her wealth with various charities. She died in August 2025 at age 91, and as her obituary states, she will forever be remembered for her generosity and care for others.After reading about Phyllis Penzo and her $3 million tip, go inside the story of Stefan Mandel, the economist who won the lottery 14 times by hacking the system using basic math. Then, learn how Stephanie St. Clair became the Numbers Queen of Harlem.The post The Incredible Story Of Phyllis Penzo, The Waitress Who Got A Lottery Ticket As A Tip And Won $3 Million appeared first on All That's Interesting.

Public DomainBritish soldiers used Gatling guns during the Second Anglo-Afghan War between 1878 and 1881.In modern warfare, advanced weapons can fire thousands of rounds per minute with the single pull of a trigger. But before firearms were fully automatic, there was the Gatling gun.Invented in 1861 by Richard J. Gatling, the weapon was one of the earliest rapid-firing guns. It had multiple barrels and was operated with a hand crank. With a crew of four men, it could fire up to 400 rounds per minute.The Gatling gun was first used in combat during the Civil War, and over the following decades, it saw action in conflicts across the globe. It was also deployed against strikers and rioters in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Gatling himself stated that he created the gun to reduce the size of armies and thus the death toll of warfare but instead, his invention served as the blueprint for todays even deadlier fully-automatic weapons.The Creation Of The Gatling GunThe Gatling guns inventor and namesake, Richard Jordan Gatling, was born in North Carolina in 1818. His father was a wealthy plantation owner and enslaver who invented farm machinery, and young Gatling began creating his own inventions at an early age. In 1844, he received his first patent for a seed sower.Library of CongressRichard Jordan Gatling, the inventor of the Gatling gun.His designs helped revolutionize the agriculture industry in the United States, but he would ultimately be remembered for something much different: the Gatling gun.When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Gatling started working on various designs for a gun that was a far cry from the muskets and bayonets of the time one that would ideally reduce the number of soldiers needed in battle. According to Julia Kellers book Mr. Gatlings Terrible Marvel, Gatling wrote in 1877, It occurred to me that if I could invent a machine a gun which could, by rapidity of fire, enable one man to do as much battle duty as a hundred, that it would, to a great extent, supersede the necessity of large armies, and consequently, exposure to battle and disease be greatly diminished.U.S. National ArchivesPart of the patent document for Richard J. Gatlings rapid-fire weapon.He combined ideas from his previous farming machines, imagining a weapon that dropped cartridges into a barrel much like his other inventions dropped seeds into the ground. The result was the Gatling gun.The first iteration of the weapon had six barrels that were rotated with a hand crank. At the top of the rotation, a single cartridge dropped into a barrel by the force of gravity from a magazine mounted above. That barrel then fired as it reached the bottom of the cycle and cooled as it circled back to the top to be reloaded.By late 1862, the Gatling gun was ready for combat but it wouldnt quite make the impact that Richard Gatling had hoped. The Gatling Gun In BattleDespite its innovative design, the Gatling gun wasnt widely used during the Civil War. Union commanders purchased a few of the weapons, and at least one was deployed during the siege of Petersburg in 1864, but not everyone was impressed by it. Union General James Wolfe Ripley reportedly once said, You can kill a man just as dead with a cap-n-ball. Other countries saw the potential in the new firearm, however. The Imperial Russian Army had hundreds of Gatling guns in its arsenal by the 1870s, and British colonizers frequently used the weapon against Zulu and Bedouin warriors in Africa.National Army MuseumBritish soldiers stand with a pair of Gatlin guns during the Zulu War in South Africa. 1879.Richard Gatling improved his original design over the decades, and by the 1880s, a full crew of four operators could fire more than 400 rounds per minute. It proved even more effective once brass cartridges replaced paper cartridges in the years following the Civil War.During the Spanish-American War in 1898, U.S. troops used Gatling guns during the Battle of San Juan Hill. Over the course of nine minutes, four of the weapons fired 18,000 rounds, resulting in a high number of casualties. The following year, the U.S. Army deployed several Gatling guns during the Philippine-American War, but the rough terrain of the islands made it difficult to transport the bulky weapons.Library of CongressSoldiers man a Gatling gun in the Philippines during the Philippine-American War. 1899.The U.S. military found other uses for the Gatling gun, though particularly when it came to breaking up strikes and riots.The Legacy Of The Early Machine GunThe Gatling gun saw use beyond warfare throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. When riots broke out in New York City in July 1863 as residents protested against new draft laws, authorities tried to quell the chaos with Gatling guns. Theres even a rumor that The New York Times owner Henry Jarvis Raymond personally defended the newspapers office with one of the weapons.In 1877, railroad workers in Pittsburgh destroyed locomotives and train depots as part of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. President Rutherford B. Hayes sent federal troops armed with Gatling guns to quash the violence.By 1911, the U.S. military had declared the Gatling gun obsolete, but coal companies in West Virginia still kept several of the weapons in storage to use against striking miners. During the Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921 the largest labor uprising in U.S. history miners stole one of these Gatling guns and deployed it against strikebreakers.Public DomainMembers of the Colorado State Militia used Gatling guns during a 1904 miners strike.But despite these violent incidents, perhaps the bloodiest aspect of the Gatling guns legacy is the future weapons that it inspired. The first fully-automatic machine gun was invented in 1884, and firearms only became deadlier from there.Even today, weapons like the M134 Minigun and the M61 Vulcan are based on the Gatling gun though they dont need to be cranked by hand and can fire up to 6,000 rounds per minute rather than 400.This may not have been Richard Gatlings intention when he first began sketching out ideas for a rapid-fire weapon in 1861, but his invention certainly changed the history of warfare, for better or for worse.After learning the history of the Gatling gun, read about the Paris Gun, the German superweapon of World War I. Then, discover how the Tommy gun became an icon of the Prohibition era.The post What Was The Gatling Gun? The History Of One Of The Worlds First Rapid-Fire Weapons appeared first on All That's Interesting.

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