If you’re looking for a paint technique that adds depth and a touch of drama without demanding too much attention, color capping might be the answer. It’s a simple approach that requires only two colors to create an elevated look that enhances a room's architecture and mood. Learn more about this paint trend, as well as designer tips on how to execute it in your home, below.
- Lindsey Putzier is an interior designer and the owner of Lindsey Putzier Design Studio, based in Hudson, OH.
- Jamie Davis is the cofounder of Portola Paints.
Annie Schlechter
“Color capping is the effect of using one color on the walls, then transitioning to a different tone of that color on the ceiling,” says designer Lindsey Putzier. Color capping is not strictly a shade for the walls and a shade for the ceiling—a picture rail or crown molding could be the line where color shifts, often lighter on the walls and darker toward the architectural details. “It’s usually darker, but there’s no hard and fast rule,” Putzier adds.
Color capping differs from other color-based paint techniques because its goal is an even, continuous flow. Color blocking or accent walls provide more dramatic pops of color. Color drenching is similar to color capping in that it encases a room, but it uses a single color, often incorporates more elements of the room, and doesn’t create a visual effect from color transitions.
Jamie Davis, cofounder of Portola Paints, describes color capping as a tonal strategy that subtly reshapes a room's feel. By incorporating the ceiling—often referred to as the “fifth wall”—you create a color shift that draws the eye upward. For example, Davis notes that a darker ceiling makes the walls look brighter and the room feel larger. In bigger spaces, and especially with high ceilings, drawing attention to the area can make the room feel closer and cozier. “This approach works with virtually any color,” says Davis. “Choose a color you like, make a darker and lighter shade, and you're set to start color capping.”
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How to Choose Your Colors
“Color capping can work in any space, as long as you select the right colors,” says Putzier. For calming interiors, consider shades of neutral and earth tones. “If you’re going for a zen feel, best to avoid intense shades like reds and yellows,” advises Putzier. “However, a room could still feel very zen if you color capped it in a soft blue, then up to a more saturated blue on the ceiling,” she says. Neutrals are also a strong option—Putzier suggests a lighter greige for walls and darker taupe for the ceiling.
“In theory, any colors will work. However, make sure you’re actually selecting colors that are complementary, yet are different levels of saturation,” says Putzier. “For example, if you have a green-blue on the walls, you can’t transition to a purple-blue on the ceiling—that’s just painting a room two different colors.”
That said, there’s no strict rule that you must stick to a single hue when color-capping, and designers have differing opinions. In some instances, a more substantial change can better complement the room. Davis points to a project that paired two different colors, Portola’s Coda and Patagonia, an off-white ivory and a warm gold-and-terra-cotta leaning beige. “There was no heavy crown molding or window trim, so using a different color made the space more interesting because there aren’t heavy architectural elements,” says Davis.
Color Capping Tips from Designers
Putzier says you shouldn't necessarily rely on paint color cards when picking your two shades. “Sometimes the light and dark paint shades on paint brands’ color cards don’t actually darken linearly as you go down the card,” says Putzier. “Colors are put there because they look nice together, not because they’re chemically formulated similarly.” For a more reliable result, she recommends custom mixing. “If you really want to make sure your lighter color is going to work, ask the paint to mix a color at 50% intensity, rather than just picking a lighter shade off the color card."
Contrast matters, too. “Make sure you pick a color at least two shades darker or lighter,” says Putzier. “If you pick two colors that are too similar, you’ll just end up looking like your room has awkward shadows,” she recommends at least three shades of difference for the best contrast.
Davis says color capping is a useful technique when walls feature textured finishes. “We have been recommending this for a long time, especially when people use Roman clay or limewash on the walls,” says Davis. “Using these types of wall finishes on a ceiling is a much bigger task. It’s common to use a flat paint on the ceilings; however, if you go a shade darker, it can look more intentional.”
Architectural context should guide color-capping decisions, according to Davis. “The success of color capping is determined by architectural details,” she says. “When you want to feature a specific architectural element, changing the color draws your eye to it. If you want something to disappear, be more subtle in your approach.”